Gisekia L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Gisekiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs erect or prostrate, many branched, most parts usually streaked with white raphids. Leaves opposite or pseudoverticillate, linear to narrowly lanceolate. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes apparently axillary, sessile or pedunculate, dichasial, dense and umbel-like or lax; bracts and bracteoles minute and scarious, sometimes obsolete. Flowers usually bisexual. Tepals 5, persistent, free, pale green to white, often flushed pink to red, rarely yellowish, herbaceous with membranous margin. Stamens 5-20, free; filaments flattened, lanceolate. Carpels (3-)5(-15), seemingly free but basally connate, each with one ovule. Fruit a cluster of reniform mericarps, usually tuberculate to ± spiny, often also smooth on same individual, or winged (not in Flora area). Seeds with curved embryo.
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Diffuse procumbent or creeping annual herbs, close-streaked with numerous short-linear whitish slightly prominent raphides. Leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, linear to oblanceolate-spathulate or elliptic, entire, sub-succulent. Stipules absent. Inflorescences axillary, umbelliform to laxly dichasial, sessile or pedunculate. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual, regular, pedicellate, small and inconspicuous. Sepals 5, free. Stamens 5–20, hypogynous, free. Carpels 3–6, or 10–15, superior, free, indehiscent, one-seeded, separating into achenes in fruit; pericarp thin, transparent, white-papillose; styles as many as the carpels.2 species, one African, the other extending from the Cape through tropical Africa and Asia to Malaysia.
Herbs, annual. Leaves opposite or appearing whorled. Inflorescences axillary, compound dichasia, appearing umbelliform. Flowers: sepals 5; stamens 5; carpels 5, free; ovaries 5, each 1-loculed; style and stigma 1 per carpel; stigma terminal. Fruits: group of thin-walled, lenticular achenes. Seed 1 per carpel.
Herbs, usually prostrate, procumbent or creeping, annual or perennial with annual shoots, many-stemmed, with numerous prominent linear whitish raphides especially on leaves.
Leaves mostly opposite, sessile or petiolate, succulent, without stipules, entire, with great variability in size and shape of the lamina.
Inflorescences terminal or axillary, umbelliform to loosely dichasial, sessile or pedunculate.
Carpels 5–15, superior, free, 1-ovulate, with a style on the inner edge of each carpel.
Fruit of separated achenes, usually muricate, covered with warts, black.
Flowers hermaphrodite or sometimes unisexual, small, pedicellate.
Perianth-segments 5, herbaceous, free.
Stamens 5–20, hypogynous, free.
Seeds swollen-reniform, black.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Gisekia unspecified picture
Gisekia unspecified picture

Distribution

Gisekia world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327322-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015681
COL ID 4NN4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705261
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gisekia

Lower taxons

Gisekia africana Gisekia diffusa Gisekia pharnaceoides Gisekia scabridula Gisekia haudica Gisekia paniculata Gisekia polylopha