Glochidion philippicum (Cav.) C.B.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Glochidion

Characteristics

Trees to 12 m tall, monoecious; branchlets pubescent when young, glabrescent. Stipules ovate-triangular, 1-1.5 mm; petiole 4-6 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or oblong, 5-15 × 2.5-5.5 cm, papery or subleathery, shining dark green adaxially, brown when dry, paler abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, base acute or broadly cuneate, usually oblique, apex acuminate to obtuse; lateral veins 6-8 pairs. Inflorescence an axillary cluster, 4-10-flowered. Male flowers: pedicels 6-7 mm; sepals 6, oblong or obovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, yellowish green; stamens 3, connate into a cylindric column. Female flowers: pedicels 2-4 mm; sepals 6, as in male; ovary globose, pubescent, 5-or 6-locular; style column shortly conical, 5-7-fid at apex. Capsules depressed globose, 4.5-5.5 × 8-12 mm, apex with much-impressed and persistent styles, deeply 10-14-grooved, densely to sparsely pubescent; fruiting pedicels 3-8 mm. Seeds red, hemispheric, 3-3.5 mm. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 100-1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye environmental use fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Glochidion philippicum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Glochidion philippicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95198-3
WFO ID wfo-0000973479
COL ID 3GB4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus kurzianus Phyllanthus quercinus Phyllanthus compressicaulis Phyllanthus philippinensis Actinodaphne sieboldiana Bradleia philippica Coccoglochidion erythrococcus Diasperus compressicaulis Diasperus kurzianus Diasperus philippinensis Diasperus quercinus Glochidion philippicum Glochidion compressicaule Glochidion quercinum Glochidion formosanum Glochidion philippinense Glochidion sieboldianum Bradleia philippensis Zarcoa philippica Phyllanthus ferdinandii var. mollis Glochidion ferdinandi var. mollis Glochidion ferdinandii var. molle Phyllanthus ferdinandi var. mollis