Glochidion J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, monoecious, rarely dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs, often absent. Leaves alternate, distichous, or spiral; stipules thick, mostly persistent; petiole short; leaf blade simple, margin entire, venation pinnate. Flowers axillary or supra-axillary, fascicled or in short cymes or umbels, proximal axils with male flowers, distal axils usually with female flowers, usually distinctly pedicellate. Male flowers: pedicels slender or almost absent; sepals 5 or 6, imbricate; petals absent; disk absent; stamens 3-8, connate into an oblong or ellipsoid column, shorter than sepals; anthers 2-locular, extrorse, linear, longitudinally dehiscent, connectives prolonged into an erect acumen; pistillode absent. Female flowers: pedicels stout and short or subsessile; sepals as in male, but slightly thicker; ovary globose, 3-15-locular; ovules 2 per locule; styles connate into a short, thick, cylindric column, apex lobed or toothed, rarely free. Fruit a capsule, globose or depressed globose, ± prominently longitudinally grooved, sunken at apex, dehiscent into 3-15 2-valved cocci when mature, rarely unlobed; exocarp leathery or papery; endocarp crustaceous; styles usually persistent. Seeds not strophiolate, hemispheric or laterally compressed; endosperm fleshy; cotyledon flattened.
More
Shrubs [trees], monoecious [dioecious], hairy [glabrous], hairs simple; branching phyllanthoid. Leaves deciduous [persistent], alternate, simple, scalelike on main stems, well developed on ultimate branchlets; stipules persistent; blade margins entire. Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual, fascicles [cymules], proximal mostly or entirely staminate, distal mostly or entirely pistillate. Pedicels present [absent]. Staminate flowers: sepals [5–]6, distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 3–4[–8]; filaments and anthers connate; connectives extending beyond anthers as deltoid appendages; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals persistent, 6, distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil [3–]5–10[–15]-carpellate; styles [3–]5–10[–15], connate nearly to apex, unbranched. Fruits capsules. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous [ellipsoid]; seed coat ± fleshy, smooth; caruncle absent. x = 13, 16.
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 2.3 - 11.6
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Glochidion unspecified picture

Distribution

Glochidion world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328249-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015765
COL ID 8VXWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445635
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Glochidion

Lower taxons

Glochidion daviesii Glochidion cuspidatum Glochidion welzenii Glochidion barronense Glochidion benthamianum Glochidion borgmannii Glochidion brideliifolium Glochidion brooksii Glochidion cacuminum Glochidion cagayanense Glochidion caloneurum Glochidion calospermum Glochidion carrickii Glochidion carrii Glochidion castaneum Glochidion decorum Glochidion delticola Glochidion dichromum Glochidion discogyne Glochidion dolichostylum Glochidion drypetifolium Glochidion formanii Glochidion frodinii Glochidion geoffrayi Glochidion goniocarpum Glochidion intercastellanum Glochidion kopiaginis Glochidion kostermansii Glochidion kunstlerianum Glochidion kusuktsense Glochidion lalae Glochidion lambiricum Glochidion lanceolatum Glochidion latistylum Glochidion leucocarpum Glochidion ligulatum Glochidion macrocarpum Glochidion monostylum Glochidion mop Glochidion muelleri Glochidion namilo Glochidion nesophilum Glochidion nothofageticum Glochidion novoguineense Glochidion oblongifolium Glochidion philippicum Glochidion praeclarum Glochidion prinoides Glochidion pruinosum Glochidion pungens Glochidion pyriforme Glochidion saccocarpum Glochidion santisukii Glochidion sessiliflorum Glochidion singaporense Glochidion sphaerogynum Glochidion stenophyllum Glochidion superbum Glochidion symingtonii Glochidion ternateum Glochidion tetrapteron Glochidion trichophorum Glochidion trusanicum Glochidion ultrabasicola Glochidion weberi Glochidion wisselense Glochidion wonenggau Glochidion zollingeri Glochidion anamiticum Glochidion azaleon Glochidion bachmaense Glochidion balansae Glochidion beccarii Glochidion beehleri Glochidion beguinii Glochidion bullatissimum Glochidion butonicum Glochidion canescens Glochidion chademenosocarpum Glochidion chevalieri Glochidion chlamydogyne Glochidion chodoense Glochidion chondrocarpum Glochidion collectorum Glochidion conostylum Glochidion cupreum Glochidion curranii Glochidion daltonii Glochidion disparilaterum Glochidion disparipes Glochidion dumicola Glochidion elaphrocarpum Glochidion elmeri Glochidion eucleoides Glochidion glaucescens Glochidion glaucops Glochidion goniocladum Glochidion gracile Glochidion granulare Glochidion grossum Glochidion humile Glochidion huntii Glochidion hylandii Glochidion impuber Glochidion insectum Glochidion katikii Glochidion kerangae Glochidion leptostylum Glochidion loerzingii Glochidion macrostigma Glochidion maingayi Glochidion medogense Glochidion mehipitense Glochidion merrillii Glochidion mindorense Glochidion mishmiense Glochidion mitrastylum Glochidion nervosum Glochidion oogynum Glochidion oxygonum Glochidion pachyconum Glochidion paludicola Glochidion phellocarpum Glochidion phyllanthoides Glochidion phyllochlamys Glochidion plagiophyllum Glochidion pleiosepalum Glochidion pomiferum Glochidion psidioides Glochidion pubicapsa Glochidion pulgarense Glochidion punctatum Glochidion ramiflorum Glochidion retinerve Glochidion robinsonii Glochidion rugulosum Glochidion runikerae Glochidion stipulare Glochidion striatum Glochidion styliferum Glochidion stylosum Glochidion subfalcatum Glochidion talmyanum Glochidion timorense Glochidion woodii Glochidion xestophyllum Glochidion zeylanicum Glochidion auii Glochidion coriaceum Glochidion dodecapterum Glochidion falcatilimbum Glochidion ferdinandii Glochidion galorii Glochidion heterocalyx Glochidion lanceisepalum Glochidion luzonense Glochidion moluccanum Glochidion muscisilvae Glochidion nobile Glochidion novaegeorgiae Glochidion peltiferum Glochidion williamsii Glochidion kusukusense Glochidion mindorense Glochidion tirupathiense Glochidion sinicum Glochidion reticulatum Glochidion coronulatum Glochidion wilsonii Glochidion glabrum Glochidion harveyanum Glochidion benguetense Glochidion meijeri Glochidion tenuistylum Glochidion longistylum Glochidion malindangense Glochidion cauliflorum Glochidion cenabrei Glochidion suishaense Glochidion camiguinense Glochidion palawanense Glochidion urceolare Glochidion vaniotii Glochidion urophylloides