Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Glochidion

Characteristics

Shrubs or treelets, 1-6 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout. Stipules triangular, persistent; petioles 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 6-18 × 4-8 cm, leathery, base cordate, subcordate, truncate, or rounded, slightly oblique; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers in axillary clusters or in short, supra-axillary, pedunculate cymes, usually female flowers inserted at upper part of branchlets, male flowers inserted at lower part of branchlets, or female inflorescence with 1-3 flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals 5 or 6, connate into a column. Female flowers: sepals as in male; ovary globose, 5-or 6-locular; styles very short, connate into a very brief column. Capsules depressed globose, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm, 8-12-grooved. Seeds hemispheric, red. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows 1-6 m tall. The leaves are oval and 6-18 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are leathery. The flowers are in small branched groups The male flowers are in the lower part and female flowers higher up. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and are yellowish-green. The fruit is a capsule 8-10 mm long by 5 mm wide. There are 8-12 lobes. The seeds are red and half round.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Humid valleys, scrub on streambanks; at elevations from 100-600 metres. Favoured by disturbance, it is found in a variety of habitats, from well developed rain forest to fringing forest along creeks through eucalypt forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in mountains and on the edge of forests. It grows between 100-600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses fuel material medicinal timber
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Restorative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Glochidion zeylanicum leaf picture by Yunita Apriyanti (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Glochidion zeylanicum fruit picture by Yunita Apriyanti (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Glochidion zeylanicum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Glochidion zeylanicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349711-1
WFO ID wfo-0000973663
COL ID 3GB98
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bradleia zeylanica Phyllanthus anabaptizatus Diasperus zeylanicus Epistylium zeylanicum Agyneia flexuosa Glochidion zeylanicum Glochidion littorale Bradleja zeylanica Phyllanthus ferdinandii var. supra-axillaris Glochidion ferdinandi var. supra-axillaris Glochidion lanceolatum var. liukiuense Glochidion zeylanicum var. malayanum Glochidion zeylanicum var. nitidum Glochidion canaranum

Lower taxons

Glochidion zeylanicum var. arborescens Glochidion zeylanicum var. tomentosum Glochidion zeylanicum var. zeylanicum Glochidion zeylanicum var. paucicarpum Glochidion zeylanicum var. arunachalense