Glyphaea brevis (Spreng.) Monach.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Glyphaea

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 1.5–20 m tall, often straggling; branchlets sparsely stellate-puberulous, later glabrous.. Leaves ovate, obovate, obovate-lanceolate or oblong to elliptic, 5–25 cm long, 1.5–14 cm wide, long-acuminate at the apex, the acumen up to 3 cm long, rounded to subcordate at the base, subentire or doubly-toothed, thin, nearly glabrous or sparsely puberulous on the venation above, adpressed puberulousbeneath, often with 2 sorts of stellate hairs; lateral nerves in 5–7 pairs with the 2 basal reaching over half way up the blade or beyond; stipules lanceolate, ± 2 mm long, very deciduous; petiole 1.5–3.5 cm long.. Peduncles 0.5–2 cm long.. Pedicels 1–2.5(–3.3) cm long.. Flowers up to 4.5 cm in diameter; sepals green, yellow inside, oblong, 1.5–2 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, tomentellous outside; petals golden or lemon-yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1–2 cm long, 4–4.2 mm wide; stamens yellow; style 6 mm long; stigma green.. Fruit brown, spindle-shaped, 3.5–7.6 cm long, 1.2–1.6 cm wide, ridged and beaked.. Seeds irregularly ellipsoid, 4 mm long, 3 mm wide, wrinkled when dry.. Fig. 17.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-6 m tall. The bark is grey-brown. The small branches have hairs when young. The leaves are 5-30 cm long by 2-11 cm wide. The leaves usually droop. They are oblong and rounded at the base. There are normally small teeth along the edge. The leaf stalk is 5-30 mm long. The flowers are yellow. The flowers are in a head near the ends of branches. These are 2.5-3.5 cm across. The fruit are like a woody okra fruit. The fruit are spindle shaped and grooved. They are 4-7 cm long and 10-15 mm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is mainly in forest regrowth. It is also along stream banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The stem is used as a chew stick.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Glyphaea brevis unspecified picture
Glyphaea brevis unspecified picture

Distribution

Glyphaea brevis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Glyphaea brevis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834027-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704656
COL ID 3GFTX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glyphaea lateriflora Capparis brevis Glyphaea brevis Glyphaea grewioides Glyphaea monteiroi Grewia lateriflora