Gnaphalium confine Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gnaphalium

Characteristics

Tufted grey-woolly annual herb, stems decumbent or erect, up to c. 200 mm long, simple or sparingly branched, leafy. Leaves erect or spreading, mostly 8-30 x 2-4 mm, generally oblanceolate, the smaller ones linear-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate. Heads c. 3 x 3-4 mm, few to several clustered at the branch tips surrounded by leaves, sometimes several clusters on short leafy branches corymbosely arranged. Involucral bracts in 4 series, outer pale brown, woolly outside, tips of inner acute or subacute, exceeding the flowers, opaque, dirty white or palest buff, sometimes tinged purple above the stereome. Receptacle shallowly tuberculate. Flowers 143-244, 139-240 ('female'), 4-11 ('bisexual'), in the proportion 17-40(-60):1. Achenes 0.5 mm long with myxogenic duplex hairs. Pappus on ('female') flowers scabrid, on ('bisexual') flowers with subplumose tips.
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Decumbent or erect, annual herb, up to 200 mm high or long. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate to linear-oblong, entire, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate, grey-woolly. Capitula disciform, clustered at branch tips, closely surrounded by leaves; involucral bracts in 4 rows, outer ones pale brown, woolly outside, inner rows with acute or subacute apex, dirty white or palest buff-coloured, sometimes tinged purple. Female florets filiform, outnumbering disc florets. Disc florets bisexual, narrowly tubular. Flowering time Sep.-Jan. (Apr.). Pappus of scabrid bristles in female florets, of free, scabrid bristles with subplumose apex in disc florets. Cypselae small, oblong, sparsely hairy.
Annual herb, up to 200 mm high or long; erect or decumbent. Leaves alternate; blade very narrowly obovate linear-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate, grey-woolly. Heads disciform, few to several clustered at branch tips, closely surrounded by leaves. Involucral bracts 4-seriate, outer pale brown, woolly on backs, inner with tips dirty white, sometimes tinged purple, acute or subacute, stereome undivided. Flowers: female florets many, filiform; disc florets few; greenish, sometimes tinged purple; Oct.-Jan., Apr. Fruit with cypsela ellipsoid, with myxogenic hairs. Pappus of female florets barbellate, of disc florets with subplumose tips.
Erect or decumbent, tufted, grey-woolly annual, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves oblanceolate, mostly 8-30 mm long, grey-woolly. Flowerheads in corymbs surrounded by leaves, whitish, disciform, ± 3 mm long; involucral bracts opaque; florets 140-250; pappus of female florets scabrid, of hermaphrodite florets with subplumose tips.
Decumbent or erect annual herb, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves oblanceolate to linear-oblong, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate, grey-woolly. Compound inflorescence closely surrounded by leaves. Involucral bracts with opaque tips, acute or subacute. Flowers dirty white or palest buff, sometimes tinged purple.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gnaphalium confine world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000108527
COL ID 3GK2N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium confine Gnaphalium drakensbergense