Gomphandra australiana F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Stemonuraceae > Gomphandra

Characteristics

Tree, 6-25 m, sometimes with buttresses up to 3 m high. Branchlets generally quite glabrous. Leaves oblong-to ovate-elliptic, apex shortly, bluntly and gradually, more rarely ± abruptly acuminate, base broadly cuneate to almost rounded slightly inequilateral, coriaceous, practically glabrous, (6-)10-17(-20) by 5-7(-8) cm, dull greenish-olivaceous when dry, the undersurface often minutely tubercled, nerves (4-)5-6 curved-ascending pairs, hardly depressed above, slightly prominent beneath, veins lax, rather obscure; petiole (0.7-) 1-1.5 cm by 1.5-2 mm. ♂ Inflorescences consisting of 2 or 3 divaricate (3-)5-7-flowered cymes, together on peduncle 0.5-1 cm, covered with short substrigose hairs, the petals excepted. Calyx cup-shaped, hardly dented, 1-1.3 mm. Petals white or greenish, coherent in the lower ⅔ for a long time into a narrow-campanulate tube 2.5-3 mm. Stamens hardly or not exserted; filaments widened upwards, 2-2.3 mm, glabrous; anther cells 1 mm. Rudiment of ovary glabrous. ♀ Inflorescences with 2-4 flowers on top of slender peduncle (c. 1 cm). Calyx and petals as in ♂ flowers. Staminodes present. Ovary glabrous. Drupe ellipsoid, obtuse at both ends, pale reddish, with 12-15 rather marked longitudinal ridges down to the very base, 1.8-2 (-2.3) by 1-1.2 cm.
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Tree 5-20 m tall. Branchlets appressed-puberulent with grey hairs, glabrescent. Leaves distichous on lateral branchlets, elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, rounded; lamina mostly 13-24 cm long and 5.5-9.5 cm wide; base cuneate or slightly decurrent; secondary veins 5-8 pairs; petiole 10-13 mm long, glabrescent. Cymes 2-3.5 cm long, appressed-puberulent with brown hairs. Calyx 1-1.5 mm long, ±glabrous. Petals united into tube 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous; lobes deltoid, c. 1 mm long. Male flowers: stamens slightly exserted, glabrous; filaments 3-4.5 mm long; anthers c. 1 mm long; staminodes present; rudimentary ovary conical, c. 1 mm long, glabrous. Female flowers: ovary 1-locular with 2 ovules, c. 3 mm long, glabrous; stigma c. 2.5 mm diam. Drupe ellipsoidal, 2-2.5 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm diam., salmon pink; exocarp thin; mesocarp 1-2 mm thick; endocarp thinly woody, with 12-15 longitudinal ridges, c. 0.4 mm thick.
A tree. It grows 6-25 m tall. It can have buttresses 3 m tall. The trunk can be 30 cm across. The leaves are 14-21 cm long by 5.5-8.5 cm wide. The fruit are oval and 2-2.5 cm long by 1.2-1.5 cm wide.
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Growth form tree
Growth support climber free-standing
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 25.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 300 m above sea level. It is an understory tree in the tropical rainforest.
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Primary forest, scattered from the low-land up to 500 m.
Occurs inlowland mesophyll vine forests.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food material
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Cultivation

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Images

Gomphandra australiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Gomphandra australiana world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Gomphandra australiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607804-1
WFO ID wfo-0000705338
COL ID 3SCFQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stemonurus australianus Lasianthera australiana Stemonurus ramuensis Stemonurus viridis Gomphandra australiana Gomphandra viridis Gomphandra ramuensis