Gomphandra capitulata (Jungh. & De Vriese) Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Stemonuraceae > Gomphandra

Characteristics

Tree, 5-20(-28) m, up to 40 cm Ø. Branchlets slightly winged below the insertion of the petioles, tips puberulous. Leaves elliptic or oblong-, rarely ovate-elliptic, apex shortly subabruptly and acutely acuminate, base cuneate, the very base folded and decurrent to the grooved petiole, subcoriaceous to firmly chartaceous, dark olive-brownish and the edge slightly revolute in dry specimens, glabrous, 12-20 by 4-8 cm, nerves 5-6(-7) pairs rather straight-ascending, much paler than the lamina in dry specimens beneath, transverse veins distinct beneath; petiole 7-12 by 1.5-2 mm. Inflorescences all over short-pubescent, on top of a slender peduncle (1-2 cm), consisting of several short cymes crowded into a kind of head or umbel, which bear up to 15 flowers in the ♂, up to 7 flowers in the ♀ ones. ♂ Flower: Calyx cupular, ciliate, 1 mm. Petals 5, coherent to a narrow tube, whitish, laxly hairy distally only, c. 4 mm. Stamens 5, much exserted; filaments long-hairy in the upper half below the anther cells on the ventral side only. Rudiment of ovary short-hairy. ♀ Flower: Calyx and petals as in ♂ flowers. Staminodes 5, hairy. Ovary short-hairy except the glabrous base. Drupe ellipsoid-oblongoid, apex shortly attenuate, slightly or not curved, the very base swollen and smooth, whilst the endocarp shows numerous outstanding ridges above, (1.8-)2-2.4 by (0.6-) 0.7-0.8 cm; exocarp pale pink or greenish-white.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 20.0
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Environment

Forest, in Sumatra at 150-915 m, in the Malay Peninsula at 1065-1370 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gomphandra capitulata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000705343
COL ID 3SCFS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia capitulata Lasianthera capitulata Stemonurus capitulatus Stemonurus nyssifolius Gomphandra capitulata Gomphandra nyssifolia Mastixia heterophylla