Gomphandra montana (G.Schellenb.) Sleumer

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Stemonuraceae > Gomphandra

Characteristics

Shrubby treelet or tree, 3-20 m, up to 25 cm ø; bark smooth, light grey to creamy brown. Branchlets appressedly hairy at tips. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, apex short-acuminate to sub-caudate (2-3 cm), tip acutish, base attenuate, thin-coriaceous, glabrous above, laxly short-hairy initially and early glabrescent beneath, dark to olivaceous-brown, dull and often minutely tubercled above, paler and usually more greenish-olivaceous beneath in dry specimens, (8-) 10-16(-18) by (3.5-)4-6(rarely-8) cm, nerves 5-6(-7) rather straight ascending pairs, raised beneath, no reticulation; petiole 1-1.5 cm by c. 2 mm. ♂ Inflorescences consisting of 2 or 3(-4) few-to many-flowered cymes, together on a rather stoutish peduncle (1-2 cm by 1 mm), fulvous-puberulous. Calyx widely cup-shaped, subentire, mostly laxly hairy, 1-1.5 mm. Petals 5, remaining connate to a subcampanulate tube for their lower ¾ part, greenish-whitish, glabrous (maybe with a few hairs at apex), (3-)4-5 mm. Stamens 5, exserted for 1-2 mm; filaments set with few to numerous longish hairs ventrally below the anther cells, much less or not so dorsally at connective. Rudiment of ovary glabrous. ♀ Inflorescences with 3 or 4 one-flowered branches (3-6 mm) on top of a common peduncle (c. 1 cm). Calyx and petals as in ♂ flowers. Staminodes 5, laxly or not hairy. Ovary glabrous. Drupe subelliptic-oblongoid, slightly asymmetrical, ± obtuse at both ends, base sometimes slightly (or unilaterally) swollen, pale yellowish green, sometimes with reddish or orange tinge, 2-2.5(rarely-3.2) by (0.9-)1-1.2(-1.5) cm, ribs of endocarp marked and down to or almost to the very base.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 20.0
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Environment

Primary lowland and montane, also swampy, sometimes secondary or devastated forest, usually in understorey, locally not rare, from sea-level up to 1675 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Wood creamy to whitish, rays prominent, no use known, apparently due to its small dimensions.
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gomphandra montana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Gomphandra montana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434299-1
WFO ID wfo-0000705381
COL ID 4ZT5R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stemonurus montanus Gomphandra carrii Gomphandra montana