Gomphandra tetrandra (Wall.) Sleumer

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Stemonuraceae > Gomphandra

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 2-10 m tall. Bark gray; young branches green, densely or sparsely yellow pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, minutely pubescent; leaf blade shiny, abaxially light green, adaxially dark green, narrowly lanceolate or narrowly or broadly elliptic, 6-15 × 2-6 cm, membranous when young, glabrate or abaxially yellowish pubescent, midvein conspicuously prominent abaxially, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, obliquely ascending, reticulate veins inconspicuous, base cuneate, apex acuminate or caudate. Cymes opposite leaves, sometimes axil lary, 2-4 cm, densely yellow-white pubescent; peduncle 2-5 mm. Staminate flowers yellow-white or white-green, 5-merous, ca. 5 mm; calyx short, to 0.5 mm, shallowly 5-lobed; corolla campanulate, 3-4 mm; lobes subtriangular, apex abruptly acuminate, incurved; stamens slightly longer than petals, 3.5-4.5 mm; filaments flat, ca. 1 mm wide, fleshy, apex white clavate pilose; anthers yellow-white, ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; ovary undeveloped, small, 0.5-1 mm. Pistillate flowers yellow-white, ca. 5 mm; calyx as in staminate flowers; corolla campanulate, ca. 5 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, margin involute, apex incurved; stamens undeveloped, shorter than corolla; filaments as in staminate flowers; ovary terete, glabrous or sometimes pubescent; stigma small, 5-lobed to ovary. Drupe berrylike, changing from green to yellow to white, ellipsoid, (1.2-)2-2.5 cm × (5-)7-12 mm, conspicuously longitudinally ribbed when dry; fruiting peduncle slightly pubescent. Fl. and fr. all seasons.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 6.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Gomphandra tetrandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Gomphandra tetrandra world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Gomphandra tetrandra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000705420
COL ID 3SCG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platea axillaris Stemonurus ceylanicus Stemonurus axillaris Stemonurus cambodianus Lasianthera tetrandra Stemonurus chingianus Stemonurus hainanensis Stemonurus petelotii Stemonurus obscurinervis Gomphandra annamensis Gomphandra axillaris Gomphandra chingiana Gomphandra obscurinervis Gomphandra tetrandra Gomphandra kerrii Olax longifolia Stemonurus longifolius Stemonurus heyneanus Stemonurus polymorphus Stemonurus tetrandrus Gomphandra hainanensis Gomphandra pauciflora Gomphandra hainanensis var. latifolia Gomphandra polymorpha var. acuminata Gomphandra polymorpha var. angustifolia Gomphandra polymorpha var. longifolia Gomphandra polymorpha var. oblongifolia Gomphandra polymorpha var. ovalifolia Stemonurus polymorphus var. angustifolius Stemonurus polymorphus var. longifolius Stemonurus polymorphus var. ovalifolius Stemonurus polymorphus var. acuminatus Stemonurus polymorphus var. oblongifolius Platea wightiana Gomphandra petelotii Gomphandra polymorpha