Gomphostemma javanicum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Gomphostemma

Characteristics

Coarse perennial herb, 0.5-2 m. Stem erect, woody, 4-angled, densely tomentose. Leaves herbaceous, elliptic-oblong, ovate or obovate, 15-30 by 5-10 cm, acute, base abruptly cuneate or subtruncate; margin crenate or crenate-serrate; hispid above, densely pubescent beneath; petiole 1-3 cm, densely tomentose. Flowers 10-15 in dense, axillary verticillasters. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 6-10 mm long. Pedicels 4.7 mm. Calyx 1-1.5 (-2) cm long, often very prominently ribbed, hirsute within; teeth lanceolate, acute or acuminate, generally shorter than the tube. Corolla creamy yellowish white or white, 4-4.5(-5) cm long, distinctly incurved, tomentose externally. Style sparingly hirsute when young, later glabrous; ovary villous. Nutlets 1-4, smooth, hispid at the apex, 6 by 4 mm, glassy-whitish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In shaded localities, mainly (rain-)forests, also in teak forests under a seasonal climate, from the lowland to c. 2400 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.Galls on sprouts and inflorescences are caused by gall-gnats.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The leaves are administered to wounds, and an extraction is used internally against stomach-ache. HARTLEY ( HARTLEY Lloydia 32 1969 265 ) listed it as a medicine against cancer.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gomphostemma javanicum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nigeria, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000974289
COL ID 3GTCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prasium javanicum Gomphostemma arbusculum Gomphostemma intermedium Gomphostemma javanicum Gomphostemma lacteum Gomphostemma rugosum Gomphostemma scortechinii Gomphostemma latifolium Gomphostemma philippinarum Gomphostemma phlomoides Gomphostemma cinereum Gomphostemma oblongum Prasium phlomoides Gomphostemma javanicum var. helferi Gomphostemma javanicum subsp. lucidum Gomphostemma javanicum var. rugosum Gomphostemma oblongum var. helferi Gomphostemma oblongum var. setosum Gomphostemma javanicum var. brevidens Gomphostemma javanicum f. phlomoides