Gomphostemma microcalyx Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Gomphostemma

Characteristics

A coarse perennial herb, 60-150 cm, woody below. Stem stout, erect, hoary pubescent and scabrid. Leaves herbaceous, oblong-ovate, 12-15 by 7-9 cm, acute, base abruptly cuneate, entire; margin elsewhere entire or crenate or remotely toothed, finely stellate-pubescent on both surfaces; petiole of upper leaves 1-2 cm, of lower leaves 4-5 cm, scabrid. Flowers in dense, few-flowered verticillasters in the axils of the lower leaves and on the bare stem below the leaves. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, entire, 6-7 mm long. Calyx 6-7 mm long; teeth short, triangular, less than half as long as the tube. Corolla tubular, orange-yellow, cream pale yellow, or whitish, 2.5-3.5 cm long, puberulent outside; throat very narrow. Style and ovary glabrous. Nutlets smooth, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland rainforest, also in bamboo forest, in Malaya also found on limestone hills, mostly at low altitudes, but in Sumatra ascending to c. 1800 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gomphostemma microcalyx world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Iceland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447515-1
WFO ID wfo-0000974305
COL ID 3GTD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gomphostemma microcalyx