Gomphrena canescens R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Gomphrena

Characteristics

Erect annual, 60-90 cm high, not or sparingly branched, stem hard, densely clothed with erect appressed long white hairs. Leaves sessile, linear or narrowly linear-lanceolate, acute, firmly herbaceous with a strong midrib, on both surfaces densely clothed with appressed long white hairs, 2½-5 cm by 2-5 mm. Heads subtended by an involucre of 5-9 patent cauline leaves, depressed globose, 3-4 cm diam.; involucral leaves narrowly linear, tapering to a very acute apex, 1-nerved, at the base long-ciliate, on both surfaces densely clothed with appressed long white hairs, 2-3 by 4-6 mm; receptacle densely long-white-woolly; bracts and bracteoles tapering from a broad base, bracts 6-7 mm long; bracteoles very acute ± 8 mm. Flowers between the bracteoles on a very short thick pedicel; perianth strongly compressed, purple, greatly surpassing the bracteoles 12-14 mm long. Tepals nearly free, lanceolate, acute, 1-nerved, in the lowest ⅓-½ of the back (especially at the base) clothed with long hairs. Stamens 7-9 mm long, at the base for a length of 2-4 mm connate into a tube; free parts of filaments flat, glabrous 5-6 mm, alternating with shorter subulate acute anantherous pseudo-staminodes. Ovary glabrous; style glabrous, 8-9 mm, longer than the stamens, shortly bifid; arms spreading. Fruit?
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Probably in sunny dry localities, in Timor on calcareous rocks, apparently rare, only twice collected.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 11
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gomphrena canescens unspecified picture
Gomphrena canescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Gomphrena canescens world distribution map, present in Australia, Malaysia, and Timor-Leste

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60394-1
WFO ID wfo-0000705890
COL ID 3GTFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gomphrena lanuginosa Gomphrena canescens var. alba Gomphrena canescens

Lower taxons

Gomphrena canescens subsp. erythrina