Gonatopus marattioides (Peter) J.Bognor

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Gonatopus

Characteristics

Small herb with long, usually slender, cylindric, horizontal rhizome 0.8–1 cm. in diameter.. Leaf solitary on each shoot, subtended by linear cataphyll ± reaching middle of petiole; petiole terete, 6.5–10 cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. in diameter, erect to spreading, green; pulvinus basal, oblong, 1–1.5 cm. long, 0.4 cm. in diameter; blade bipinnately compound, cordate-sagittate in outline, 10–11 cm. long, 9–10 cm. broad; pinnae opposite, pinnately lobed; ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate-elliptic, 1–7.5 cm. long, 0.2–2 cm. broad, acute to subacute, cuneate, decurrent, green, slightly paler beneath.. Inflorescence solitary, sessile at soil-surface; peduncle 1 cm. long or less, 0.3 cm. in diameter, subterranean, subtended by 3–5 ovate-oblong cataphylls 0.3–2 cm. long.. Spathe 3–4.5 cm. long; tube broadly and shortly ovoid, constricted at apex, 0.6–1 cm. long, 0.7–1 cm. in diameter, pale pinkish brown on outer surface; limb ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 cm. long, 1.7 cm. broad, cuspidate, spreading to reflexed when anthers dehisce, pale pinkish brown with whitish margins.. Spadix 2–3.7 cm. long, slightly shorter than spathe; staminate part cylindric to clavate, 1.2–2.2 cm. long, 0.5–0.6 cm. in diameter, apex rounded, base narrowing, with tepals cream, pistillodes white, equalling tepals; sterile part centrally constricted, 0.5–1.2 cm. long, 0.3–0.5 cm. in diameter, tepals greenish cream, pistillodes prominent; pistillate part conic, 0.4–0.6 cm. long, 0.7–0.9 cm. in diameter, tepals pinkish brown.. Staminate flower: staminal tube equalling tepals; anthers not exserted.. Pistillate flower: pistil laterally flattened, ovate, 3 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, ovary 2-locular, locules uniovulate, placentation at base of septum; stigma 1–1.5 mm. broad, ± discoid, green.. Fruit not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gonatopus marattioides world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Gonatopus marattioides threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:87073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000974364
COL ID 6KP73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gonatopus marattioides Microculcas marattioides Microculcas pteroides