Goodyera rubicunda Lindl.

Giant jewel orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Goodyera

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome stout, several noded. Stem ascending or erect, 10-24 cm, 6-10-leaved. Leaves widely spaced along stem, green, without white markings, oblong, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 9-15 × 4-6 cm, papery, with 3 distinct veins, base cuneate, apex acuminate; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 2-5.5 cm. Peduncle reddish brown, 10-18 cm, sparsely pubescent, with 3 or 4 sterile bracts; rachis 4-15 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts reddish brown, lanceolate, 7-15 × 3.5-4.5 mm, pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers opening widely, pale yellowish brown, medium-sized; pedicel and ovary reddish brown, cylindric-fusiform, 6-8 mm, pubescent. Sepals reddish brown, pubescent on outer surface, 1-veined; dorsal sepal linear-oblong, 7-8.5 × 2.3-2.5 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, oblong, oblique, 7-8.5 × 2.5-3 mm, apex obtuse. Petals yellowish white, spatulate, 7-8 × 1.8-2 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse; lip yellowish white, cymbiform, 6-6.5 mm; hypochile saccate, inside papillose; epichile ligulate, ca. 1.5 mm, apex obtuse, strongly recurved. Column 4-4.5 mm, with a clavate callus below stigma; anther lanceolate, ca. 3 mm; rostellum ca. 1.5 mm, remnant deeply bifid. Fl. Jul-Aug. 2n = 22, 44.
More
An orchid. It grows 30-60 cm tall. The rhizome is stout. The tubers are 10-15 cm across. The stems have 6-10 leaves. These are widely spaced along the stem. They are 9-15 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The flower stalk is 10-18 cm long and reddish-brown. The flowers are pale yellowish-brown and open widely.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible bulbs leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Goodyera rubicunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Goodyera rubicunda world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Fiji, Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:636200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000974769
COL ID 3H2JQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672246
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neottia grandis Orchiodes celebica Orchiodes grande Orchiodes rubicunda Spiranthes grandis Neottia rubicunda Salacistis ochroleuca Epipactis grandis Epipactis ochroleuca Epipactis papuana Epipactis rubicunda Epipactis triandra Georchis rubicunda Goodyera anomala Goodyera celebica Goodyera confundens Goodyera hispidula Goodyera longicolumna Goodyera ochroleuca Goodyera papuana Goodyera rubens Goodyera rubicunda Goodyera triandra Goodyera yaeyamae Goodyera grandis Goodyera longibracteata Peramium longibracteatum Peramium longicolumnum Goodyera clavata Goodyera grandis Orchiodes grandis Goodyera rubicunda var. amboinensis Goodyera rubicunda var. celebica Goodyera rubicunda var. triandra Rhamphidia rubicunda Goodyera rubicunda var. australis