Grammitis heterophylla Labill.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Grammitidoideae > Grammitis

Characteristics

Rhizome short, densely clad in pale brown lanceolate-attenuate paleae up to 5 mm. or more long; stipites crowded, paleate at very base. Stipes 3-6 cm. long, slender, glab. or with occ. hairs, very narrowly winged in upper half. Laminae of diverse form, dark to light green, coriac., 5-25 × 2-6 cm., narrow-oblong to narrow-ovate, ± acuminate; deeply pinnatifid to pinnate; pinnules alt. to subopp., decurrent. Pinnules up to 5 cm. × 3-5 mm., obtuse to subacute; veins obscure: (a) all with triangular teeth, 1-2 mm. long, up to 20 pairs, forward-pointing, each us. bearing a sorus; (b) upper as in (a), lower entire or with occ. obscure to distinct teeth, us. barren; (c) all entire or with a few obscure teeth, barren; (d) reduced to teeth, some or all fertile; the lamina then narrow-linear; (e) absent, the lamina then narrow-linear, entire, barren. The (b) form is perhaps the commonest, but a mixture of forms may be found on the same plant. Sori few to cop., oblong, c. 2 mm. long, often obliquely paired, sometimes covering whole tooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Grammitis heterophylla world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17111260-1
WFO ID wfo-0000145194
COL ID 6SBC8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grammitis grammitidis Polypodium billardierei Gymnogramma billardierei Ctenopteris grammitidis Xiphopteris heterophylla Ctenopteris heterophylla Notogrammitis heterophylla Grammitis heterophylla