Guettarda foliacea Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Guettarda

Characteristics

Trees, to 15 m tall, or shrubs, the twiglets terete, smooth, glabrous, ultimately pubescent, often with spreading lateral branches. Leaves often crowded at the apex of the twiglets, obovate oblong to elliptic, 3-17 cm long, 1.2-6.5 cm wide, widely deltoid or rounded at the apex, the acumen short or absent, less than 1 cm long, basally obtuse or truncate, rarely acute or subcordate, usually inequi-lateral, the costa prominulous beneath, the lateral veins 8-10, arcuate, the veinlets pinnatiform, stiffly membranous or chartaceous, concolorous or discolorous, the hairs above white or scattered, the hairs beneath short or long, appressed or spreading, often strigose, appearing shaggy, the axils often barbate; petioles 0.8-2.0 cm long, slender, puberulent; stipules not seen. Inflorescences axillary, usu-ally spreading, the peduncle slender, to 3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, pubescent, the few branches short and often secundly disposed; bracts deciduous, oblong, to 6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, sericeous, the calycine cup cupuliform, scarious, usually slightly longer than the hypanthium, sericeous, truncate, the teeth absent; corolla white, the tube narrowly cylindrical, to 1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm wide in the middle, sericeous outside, glabrous within, the lobes 4-5, oblong, ca. 3 mm long, obtuse, thinly carnose, sericeous outside, the anthers subsessile, narrowly ob-long, 3 mm long, attached ca. 2 mm below the mouth; style slender, the stigmas compressed, capitate rotund, ca. 0.25 mm long. Fruits sessile, rotund, 0.8-1.5(-2.0) cm in diam., finely velutinous, red at maturity.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Guettarda foliacea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Guettarda foliacea fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Guettarda foliacea world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114537-2
WFO ID wfo-0000976106
COL ID 3HKDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Guettarda foliacea