Guettarda macrosperma Donn.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Guettarda

Characteristics

Trees to 6 m tall, much branched, the twiglets terete, glabrous to pubescent, the nodes moderately well spaced, the lenticels minute, often inconspicuous. Leaves often crowded toward the apex of the twiglets, elliptic oblong, oblong rotund or occasionally pyriform, 12-20 cm long, 6-13 cm wide, deltoid to obtuse at the apex, acuminate, the acumen short, the apex of the blade often eroded, basally obtuse to widely cuneate, occasionally acute at the base, the costa prom-inent beneath, the lateral veins ca. 12, prominent, rigid, often light in color and contrasting with the rest of the blade, at first angular ascending then arcuate toward the margin, the ultimate veinlets vaguely lineolate, stiffly chartaceous, often brittle when dry, concolorous, glabrous or pubescent on the costa and the veins above, beneath with the hairs short, white, strigose, the vein axils often shortly barbate; petioles to 4 cm long, 0.10-0.25 cm wide, stiff, often curved, glabrous to pubescent; stipules deciduous, not seen. Inflorescences axillary, the peduncles to 1.5 cm long, to 1.5 mm wide, stiff, the pubescence minute, green, velutinous. Flowers not seen. Fruits sessile, compressed rotund, ca. 2 cm wide, the pubescence minute, velutinous, yellow green or green when dry, delicately ribbed, the ribs disposed as faint and scarcely elevated lines, fruit wall thin; seeds 5-7, in a hard, white, pinkish or molasses-colored pulp.
More
A tree. It grows 14-20 m tall. The trunk is 10 cm across. The trunks have ribs and there are small buttresses. The leaves are simple and opposite. They are 12-20 cm long by 6-13 cm wide. The flowering clusters are 1-5 cm long. The flowers are white or yellow. The fruit are 2 cm across. They are pale pink. They turn red when mature.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 13.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in humid and dry forests. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level in Central America.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Guettarda macrosperma leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Guettarda macrosperma flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Guettarda macrosperma fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Guettarda macrosperma fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Guettarda macrosperma world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114562-2
WFO ID wfo-0000976158
COL ID 3HKF3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Guettarda petenensis Guettarda macrosperma