Guettarda pohliana Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Guettarda

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 3-7 m tall. It has many branches. The trunk is short and crooked and 15-25 cm across. The bark is grey and splits irregularly. The leaves are opposite. The leaf blades are oval or sword shaped and 5-8 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The flowers are in a flat topped group in the axils of leaves and at the ends of branches. There are 7-20 flowers in a group. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside and velvety black when ripe.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Gallery forests, usually in more open places, favouring moist to wet soils by rivers, streams and rocky waterfalls.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in seasonal forests in Brazil. It is often along streams in moist soil.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The small amount of juicy sweet flesh is eaten.
Uses charcoal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. The ripe fruit are shaken into a canvas and allowed to dry. These dried fruits need to be planted fresh into a seedbed under part shade. Seedlings emerge in 80-100 days.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Guettarda pohliana world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of) and Brazil

Conservation status

Guettarda pohliana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:752028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000976205
COL ID 3HKGF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matthiola burchelliana Matthiola pohliana Guettarda boliviana Guettarda pohliana Guettarda burchelliana Guettarda burchelliana var. nitens Guettarda burchelliana var. opaca