Gymnosporia capitata (e.Mey. ex Sond.) Loes.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Gymnosporia

Characteristics

Rigid, small shrub, up to 2.5 m high, exceedingly thorny. Brachyblasts well-developed. Leaves fascicled, thick, leathery, discolorous, sessile; lamina obovate, 10-25 x 3-11 mm, apex rounded to emarginate, base cuneate, margins entire, yellowish when dry; venation obscure. Inflorescences reduced cymes, appearing as fasciculate glomerules. Flowers cream-coloured, fragrant. Sepals deltoid, ± 1.5 mm long, margins laciniate. Petals oblong, ± 2 mm long, margins subentire. Male flowers: stamens longer than staminodes in female flowers. Female flowers: ± 4 mm long; ovary 3-locular; stigma 3-branched. Fruit a 3-valved, triquetrous capsule, ± 6 mm long, with apiculate apex, smooth, yellow to bright orange-red. Seeds partially enveloped by white aril.
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Monoecious, rigid, spiny shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves in tufts, obovate, discolorous, leathery, sessile. Flowers in axillary glomerules, cream-coloured. Capsules yellow to bright orange-red, 3-lobed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Gymnosporia capitata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77074613-1
WFO ID wfo-0000712872
COL ID 6KW9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celastrus capitatus Gymnosporia capitata Maytenus capitata