Gymnosporia elliptica Schönland

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Gymnosporia

Characteristics

Suffrutex, up to 0.8 m high; stems from underground rootstock; thorns few, mostly on basal stems. Branches angular, becoming terete. Leaves fasciculate or alternate, coriaceous, grey-green; lamina linear-obovate, 25-50 x 4-8 mm, apex obtuse to round, mucronate, base long-tapering; margins subentire or with few teeth in upper half; venation smooth above, wrinkled below when dry; petioles ± 0.5 mm long. Inflorescence axillary, few-flowered cymes; peduncles 4-10 mm long. Flowers white. Sepals triangular, ± 0.8 mm long, margins laciniate. Petals oblong, ± 2 mm long, margins uneven. Male flowers: stamens shorter than petals. Female flowers: staminodes shorter than in male flowers; ovary 3-locular; stigma 3-branched. Fruit a 3-valved capsule, globose, 2-4 mm long, rugose, with reddish brown patches. Seeds partially enveloped by yellow aril.
More
Monoecious, spiny, rhizomatous shrublet to 80 cm. Leaves in tufts, subsessile, linear-obovate, sparsely toothed above, leathery, greyish green. Flowers few in axillary cymes, whitish. Capsules globose, warty, red and brown.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gymnosporia elliptica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000712904
COL ID 6L7XD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gymnosporia elliptica Celastrus ellipticus