Gynerium sagittatum P.Beauv.

Wildcane (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Gynerium

Characteristics

Very coarse, tall, leafy, perennial reed; culms as much as 15 m. high, with short internodes; sheaths much longer than the internodes, with a long densely villous patch on the back below the blade, also villous in the throat and on the margins near the summit, reticulate-veined, the lower ones soon falling off; blades sharply serrate, commonly 2 m. long, 4-6 cm. wide, forming a great fan-shaped summit to the sterile culms; panicles 1 m. or more long, erect, the branches drooping; pistillate spikelets: glumes very unequal, the first about 4 mm. long, the second 10-12 mm. long; body of lemma about 2 mm. long, tapering gradually into a soft delicate awn 3-4 mm. long, the hairs on the lemma exceeding the awns; staminate spikelets: glumes acute or subacuminate, the first 2-3 mm. long, the second a little broader, about 3 mm. long; lemmas 3 mm. long, acuminate, glabrous.
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A grass. It can grow 3-10 m tall. It has rhizomes or underground stems. The leaves are simple and dark green. They are narrow.
Plants dioecious, the female panicle plumose, the male glabrous; spikelets 3·5–5·5 mm. long.
Leaf-blades up to 7 cm. wide, spinulose on the margins
A huge plant up to 8 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5 - 7.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is best in light shade. It needs a pH between 6-8.5. It cannot tolerate frost. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,700 m above sea level.
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Rocky thickets, gravel bars, along rivers, and in rocky, brushy stream beds, at elevations of 300-700 metres.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 6-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Alopecia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds or cuttings. A spacing of up to 90 cm is suitable.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gynerium sagittatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Gynerium sagittatum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404486-1
WFO ID wfo-0000873721
COL ID 3HWBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629806
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gynerium sagittatum Saccharum sagittatum Arundo sagittata Arundo fastuosa Gynerium levyi Gynerium procerum

Lower taxons

Gynerium sagittatum var. sagittatum Gynerium sagittatum var. glabrum Gynerium sagittatum var. subandinum