Haplocarpha nervosa Beauverd

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Haplocarpha

Characteristics

Perennial herb, acaulescent; flowering stem up to 200 mm high. Leaves in a basal rosette; blade oblong, elliptic or ovate in outline, up to 150 x 80 mm, apex subacute to rounded, base attenuate, margins entire, irregularly dentate, runcinate or subpinnatifid, upper surface glabrous or coarsely hairy, lower surface white-felted; petiole up to 60 mm long. Heads radiate, solitary; peduncle up to 80 mm long. Involucral bracts ± biseriate, imbricate. Flowers: ray florets female, fertile, pale yellow, sometimes tinged greenish grey on lower surface; disc florets yellow; Sep., Oct. Fruit with cypsela turbinate, obscurely 8-ribbed, glabrous except for delicate basal coma of hairs. Pappus of very short or rudimentary scales.
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Leaves crowded-rosulate and prostrate, very variable, mostly 3–10 x 1–2.5 cm., exceptionally to c. 21 cm. long or 7.5 cm. wide, elliptic to oblanceolate in outline sometimes elongate-spathulate, gradually or abruptly narrowed from about the middle into a linear petiole-like base, apex subacute to rounded, base cuneate to long-attenuate becoming dilated and ± stem-clasping, margins entire or repand, irregularly toothed, subruncinate or subpinnatifid, midrib broad composed of numerous ± distinct veins running parallel to diverge in pairs at regular intervals, prominent beneath; upper surface glabrous or thinly pilose; lower surface densely white-felted.
Perennial herb, stems rhizomatous or prostrate, forming caespitose mats, 0.05-0.15 m high. Leaves petiolate, elliptic to pinnatifid, margins entire or lobed, upper surface glabrous or hirsute, 15-180 mm long; involucral bracts in few rows, apex of outer bracts erect or reflexed, glabrous or hirsute. Ray florets female, fertile, limb yellow. Disc florets many, hermaphrodite, corolla yellow. Filaments smooth. Flowering time Sept., Oct. Pappus of scales in 2 series of subequal length, 0.2-0.5 mm long. Cypselae glabrous or minutely pubescent, smooth or transversely rugose, abaxial ribs ± inconspicuous.
Ray-florets; rays yellow, spreading, 10–20 x 4–7 mm., narrowly-elliptic, narrowly 3-lobed at the apex; achenes 1–2.5 mm. long, turbinate, obscurely c. 8-ribbed, the ribs transversally rugose or muricate, glabrous except for a short delicate coma; pappus variable, sometimes wanting, 2–3-seriate, of delicate scarious overlapping narrowly lanceolate scales to 1 mm. long, the inner tapering to an attenuate apex, the outer much smaller and blunt.
Tufted, white-felted perennial to 15 cm. Leaves elliptic, shortly petiolate, with recurved teeth, discolorous, white-felted below, sometimes roughly hairy above. Flower heads radiate, solitary, on short, densely hairy scapes, yellow with greenish reverse. Achenes glabrous or ciliate, with a basal circlet of delicate hairs, sometimes almost wanting, pappus rudimentary to 1.5 mm.
Involucres 8–11(14) x 6–9 mm., broadly obconic; phyllaries few-seriate, narrowly hyaline on the margins, glabrous occasionally pilose outside; outer phyllaries c. 6 mm. long, narrowly ovate, acute to attenuate at the apex; the inner phyllaries up to c. 10 x 3 mm. and oblong-lanceolate, rounded-mucronate at the apex.
Perennial herb, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves in a basal rosette. Involucral bracts biseriate. Pappus scales very short or rudimentary; basal coma of short delicate hairs. Flowers with pale yellow rays, sometimes tinged greenish grey below, disc yellow.
Scapes several from the rootcrown, up to c. 8 cm. tall but usually shorter than the leaves, simple, glabrous or white-araneose with ± obvious scattered patent soft reddish-purple pilose hairs to c. 1 mm. long.
A mat-forming scapose perennial herb, stoloniferous; rootstock woody with numerous thong-like lateral roots.
Disk-floret corollas yellow, up to c. 6 mm. long, achenes and pappus similar to those of the ray-florets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Haplocarpha nervosa world distribution map, present in Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211421-1
WFO ID wfo-0000134240
COL ID 3JL8V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Landtia hirsuta Arctotis echinata Landtia media Haplocarpha ovata Haplocarpha hirsuta Haplocarpha nervosa Perdicium nervosum Leria nervosa Landtia nervosa Haplocarpha hirsuta Haplocarpha serrata