Haplocoelum foliolosum (Hiern) Bullock

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Haplocoelum

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 4–13.5(–20) m. tall; bark grey, smooth; wood reddish; branchlets dark grey-brown to black, together with the leaf-rhachises grey to golden brown pubescent.. Leaves often pinkish when young, 2–10 cm. long, mostly borne on short spur-shoots; petiole 0.3–1.5 cm. long, pubescent; petiolules 0–0.5 mm. long; leaflets in 2–16 pairs, obliquely oblong or elliptic, 1.5–6 cm. long, 3–9 mm. wide (terminal ones largest), obtuse and usually emarginate at the apex, ± truncate or asymmetrically obtuse or cuneate at the base, attached almost at the corner, entire, glabrous to sparsely pubescent mainly on the midrib; lateral nerves numerous, ± closely spaced, venation reticulate.. Flowers white, cream or yellow, often appearing before the leaves in axillary clusters or crowded on the spur-shoots; pedicels 1–3 mm. long in male, 5–10 mm. long in female, articulated at the base, pubescent.. Sepals 5, oblong, 2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, pubescent.. Stamens 4–5 with filaments 2–5 mm. long.. Ovary rounded or somewhat trigonous; style up to 1 mm. long.. Fruit orange to red, also described as chestnut or purple, ovoid or subglobose, 1.5–1.8 cm. long, 1.2 cm. wide, apiculate, glabrescent or glabrous.. Seeds chestnut, ellipsoid, 1–1.7 cm. long, 6 mm. wide; aril striate.
More
A straggling shrub or small tree. It grows 8-10 m high. It loses its leaves in the dry season. The bark on old trees peels off leaving light coloured patches. The leaves are arranged in spirals or clustered on small spurs. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-16 pairs of small leaflets. These are 2 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are unequal on each side. The flowers are in small clusters in the axils of leaves. They are cream coloured. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The fruit are orange or red. They are almost round and 15 mm long and wide. They are edible. There is one seed. It has a fleshy layer around it.
Leaves 2–10 cm. long, often borne on short shoots; rhachis pubescent, often narrowly winged; petiole 3–8 mm. long, pubescent; leaflets 3–14-jugate; petiolules up to 0·5 mm. long, or leaflets subsessile; leaflet-lamina up to 15 × 9 mm., obliquely oblong, chartaceous, sparsely pubescent mainly on the midrib, apex usually emarginate, margin entire, base ± truncate and attached to the petiolule almost at the corner; lateral nerves numerous for the size of the leaflet and rather closely spaced.
Flowers often appearing before the leaves, cream-coloured; pedicels 1–3 mm. long in male flowers and 5–6 mm. long in female flowers (fide Hauman), articulated at the base, pubescent.
Fruit orange to red, c. 15 × 15 mm., subglobose, glabrescent when mature, apiculate at the apex; stipe up to 7 mm. long.
Stamens 5; filaments 4 mm. long, glabrous; anthers 1·8–2 mm. long, apiculate; staminodes in male flowers very short.
Small tree or shrub; bark smooth, grey; wood reddish; branchlets dark greyish-brown, pubescent.
Sepals 5, 2 × 1 mm., oblong, pubescent.
Ovary 3-gonous; style 1 mm. long.
Seed 10 × 6 mm., ellipsoid.
Disk 0·8 mm. in diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 11.75
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland and mid altitude rainforest. It suits humid locations. It can be on termite mounds and rocky places.
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Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Conservation status

Haplocoelum foliolosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000715413
COL ID 3JM9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commiphora foliolosa Haplocoelum foliolosum Balsamea foliolosa Pistaciopsis dekindtiana Haplocoelum dekindtianum

Lower taxons

Haplocoelum foliolosum subsp. strongylocarpum Haplocoelum foliolosum subsp. mombasense