Harveya scarlatina Hook. ex Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Harveya

Characteristics

A puberulous herb, erect or ascending, simple or somewhat branched, 3-6 in. high; stem furrowed, obtusely angular when dried; leaves scale-like, ovate or elliptical, obtuse, not much narrowed at the base, sessile, opposite, mostly approximated, 1/3-2/3 in. long by 1/10-1/5 in. broad or the lower smaller and imbricate, erect, adpressed, concave; flowers spicate-racemose, 1 1/2-1 3/4 in. long; inflorescence dense, 2-6-flowered, 2-3 in. long; pedicels very short or up to 1/3 in. long, bibracteolate at the apex; bracteoles oblong or sublinear, 1/2-3/4 in. long; calyx loosely campanulate-cylindrical, sparingly puberulous, about 3/4-1 in. long, 5-lobed; tube about 5/8-3/4 in. long; lobes ovate-oblong or rounded, unequal, 1/8-3/8 in. long; corolla tough, not membranous; tube subcylindrical, but little dilated upwards, nearly glabrous, 1 1/4-1 1/2 in. long, not much curved, about 1/6 in. in diam. at the top of the calyx-tube and 1/3 in. in diam. at the apex; limb 3/4-1 1/4 in. in diam.; lobes rounded, 1/5 in. long, the lateral reflexed; mouth round, 1/4-1/3 in. in diam.; stamens glabrous; style exserted beyond the corolla-tube, tumid-clavate at the apex.
More
Annual herb, parasite, 0.07-0.20 m high; stem yellow to greenish yellow, viscid, pubescent. Leaves sessile, concave, oblanceolate, 4-5 x 5-8 mm, apex obtuse to subacute; puberulous, hairs appressed or directed upwards. Inflorescence a spike, with 4-12 yellow flowers. Bracts opposite, elliptical to lanceolate or oblanceolate, concave. Calyx 30-52 x 9-17 mm, obconical at base, bilabiate, externally villous, internally pubescent; lobes deltate to lanceolate. Corolla tough; tube yellow, erect, ± equal, reflexed, slightly curved, externally pubescent, internally puberulent to glabrescent. Stamens didynamous, inserted above base of corolla; filaments puberulent, nearly exserted. Ovary spherical-ovoid, exserted, incurved at tip; stigma clavate. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Harveya scarlatina world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:803615-1
WFO ID wfo-0001138099
COL ID 3JVGT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aulaya scarlatina Harveya scarlatina