Haworthia arachnoidea (L.) Duval

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Haworthia

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, with leaves in a basal rosette which is about 2-7 cm diam., proliferous from the base and forming clusters. Leaves about 50, the young erect, ± incurved, firm, the old ascending, somewhat spreading, little incurved, about 2-7 cm long, up to 10 mm broad, up to 6 mm thick, ovate to lanceolate, green; upper surface semi-pellucid, flat below, rounded towards the apex, smooth, or with a few small, prominent, toothed tubercles and with 5-6 green tessellated connected lines; lower surface convex, with about 8-10 tessellated connected green lines, with or without oblong opaque flecks, or toothed whitish tubercles; margins acute, from the base of the leaf to near the apex, remainder slightly rounded, with a single row of 1-2 mm long white to light brown teeth; keel 1, in the upper third, with 0.5-1 mm long pellucid scattered teeth. Inflorescence about 30 cm tall; peduncle simple, terete, about 2 mm diam., 22 cm long, bracteate; sterile bracts membranous, ovate to deltoid, about 7 mm long, erect, keeled; raceme about 8 cm long, with about 20 spirally arranged flowers and buds, 3 to 4 open simultaneously; floral bracts membranous, 5 mm long, ovate-acuminate, keeled with reddish veins, clasping the pedicels (equal in length to the pedicels); pedicels 5 mm long, 1 mm diam., light green, erect; perianth white with green keels to the segments, about 16 mm long, compressed at base, funnel-shaped, tube more or less 4 mm across, constricted to 3 mm above; segments free to the base, curved, limb 2 lipped; posterior segments erect, tips slightly recurved, white with green veins; exterior part recurved, spreading, white with pale-green veins; stamens 6 of two lengths 8 and 9 mm long, inserted within the perianth tube; ovary 4 mm long, 2 mm diam., green; style 2 mm long, white, curved, capitate.
More
Seldom proliferous. Leaves in compact rosettes 40-70 mm in diam., oblong-lanceolate, incurving, opaque, dark green with no surface patterning, margins spinose with white bristly spines up to 10 mm long. Flowering time Nov., Dec.
Acaulescent succulent, forming round rosettes, up to 100 mm diam. Leaves green, opaque, with long, white, soft spines, rarely smooth and purplish near tips. Flowers in a slender raceme, white.
Acaulescent succulent, forming compact rosettes to 10 cm diam. Leaves uniformly green with long white spines. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-7
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haworthia arachnoidea unspecified picture
Haworthia arachnoidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Haworthia arachnoidea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648826
COL ID 3JWPX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haworthia arachnoidea Aloe arachnoidea Aloe arachnoides Apicra arachnoides Aloe pumila var. arachnoidea Haworthia arachnoidea var. minor Aloe arachnoidea var. pumila Catevala arachnoidea Haworthia pallida var. paynei

Lower taxons

Haworthia arachnoidea var. aranea Haworthia arachnoidea var. namaquensis Haworthia arachnoidea var. nigricans Haworthia arachnoidea var. scabrispina Haworthia arachnoidea var. setata Haworthia arachnoidea var. arachnoidea Haworthia arachnoidea var. calitzdorpensis