Haworthia arachnoidea var. nigricans (Haw.) M.B.Bayer

Variety

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Haworthia > Haworthia arachnoidea

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, with leaves in a basal rosette which is about 5 to 7 cm diam., proliferous from the base and forming clusters. Leaves about 30, the young erect, incurved, the old ascending, incurved, about 3-4 cm long, about 6-10 mm broad at the middle, up to 4 mm thick near the apex, ovate-oblong or lanceolate acuminate, semi-pellucid; upper surface subconvex, turgid near the tip, smooth, not shining, with green tessellately connected lines; lower surface rounded, smooth, pellucid, with about 10 green reticulate lines; keel 1, or 2, centrally positioned, smooth or dentate; margins rounded from the apex to the middle, remainder acute, smooth, or with 2 mm long translucent teeth; end-awn 3 mm long, smooth, white, deciduous. Inflorescence about 40 cm tall; peduncle bracteate, simple, terete, about 17 cm long; sterile bracts membranous, ovate, acuminate, about 4 mm long, erect, keeled; raceme about 23 cm long, lax, with about 32 spirally arranged flowers and buds, 3 open simultaneously; floral bracts membranous, 5 mm long, ovate-acuminate, keeled with brown veins, clasping the pedicels, (longer than the pedicels); pedicels 4 mm long, 1 mm diam., green; perianth white with brown and green keels to the segments, 16 mm long, compressed at base, funnel-shaped, tube more or less 4 mm across, constricted to 3 mm above, curved; segments free to the base, limb 2 lipped; posterior segments erect or slightly recurved, not spreading, white with brown and green keels to the segments; exterior part recurved, spreading, white with brown and green keels to the segments; stamens 6 of two lengths, 7 and 8 mm long, inserted within the perianth tube; ovary 4 mm long, 2 mm diam., green; style 1 mm long, curved, capitate.
More
Always growing solitary. Rosette: acaulescent, 30-45 mm diam. Leaves: numerous, 50-110, fleshy, erect incurved, 15-20 mm long, 8-15 mm broad, 1.5-3.5 mm thick. Leaf colour: dark green to black-green with a purplish tinge. Margins: opaque to translucent, smooth or teethed. Teeth: translucent, 3-11 per cm, 1-3 mm long. Back with 1-2 teethed keels (when margins are keeled). Teeth: translucent, 3-11 per cm, 1 mm long. Leaf surface with darker reticulate patterning and occasionally with translucent flecks. Leaf-tip: with end-bristle, 4-7 mm long.
This var. of Haw. setata (sect. Arachnoideae Haw.) differs from the type by the blackish-green color of the leaves and the longer and more numerous white cilia-like teeth on the leaf margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haworthia arachnoidea var. nigricans unspecified picture

Distribution

Haworthia arachnoidea var. nigricans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1014732-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648898
COL ID 5P96Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haworthia scottii Haworthia helmiae Haworthia nigrata Haworthia scottii Haworthia venteri Haworthia arachnoidea var. nigricans Haworthia aristata var. helmiae Haworthia aristata subsp. helmiae Haworthia unicolor var. helmiae Haworthia unicolor var. venteri Haworthia setata var. nigricans