Heinsenia K.Schum.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs with branching similar to that of many Rothmannia species and characteristic evergreen foliage. Leaves opposite, petiolate, thinly coriaceous, usually with ± transversely parallel venation; domatia absent or present and pubescent; stipules triangular, acute or acuminate, soon falling. Inflorescences 1–several or occasionally ± many-flowered on very short terminal branchlets subtended by a single leaf but often lateral and pseudoaxillary owing to the sympodial growth of the stem; bracts small. Calyx-tube ovoid to tubular; limb shortly cylindrical, with 5 triangular to lanceolate teeth. Corolla ± pubescent to densely adpressed silky outside, narrowly campanulate; corolla-lobes 5, ovate to lanceolate. Anthers linear, elongate, apiculate, sessile, usually medifixed, included or slightly to completely exserted; pollen grains simple. Ovary 2-locular; each locule with a pendulous placenta carrying 2–10 embedded ovules; style filiform or elongate-clavate, glabrous or rarely pubescent, apical part sometimes 10-ribbed, and divisible into lobes up to 4–5 mm. long bearing the stigmatic surfaces; the whole style is divisible almost to the base if pulled gently. Fruit fleshy, 1–several-seeded, subglobose, crowned by the persistent calyx-limb. Seeds subglobose with abundant endosperm, apparently devoid of a testa; embryo with radicle superior.
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Ovary 2-locular; each locule with a pendulous placenta carrying 2–10 embedded ovules; style filiform or elongate-clavate, glabrous or rarely pubescent, apical part acting as a pollen presenter, sometimes 10-ribbed, and divisible into lobes up to 4–5 mm long bearing the stigmatic surfaces; the whole style is divisible almost to the base if pulled gently.
Inflorescences 1–several-flowered or occasionally ± many-flowered on very short terminal branchlets subtended by a single leaf (TAB. 75/3&4), but can often appear lateral and/or pseudoaxillary owing to the sympodial growth of the stem; bracts small.
Leaves opposite, petiolate, thinly coriaceous, usually with ± transversely parallel venation; domatia absent or present and pubescent; stipules triangular, acute or acuminate, soon falling.
Corolla ± pubescent to densely appressed silky outside, narrowly campanulate; corolla lobes 5, contorted to the left, ovate to lanceolate.
Anthers linear, elongate, apiculate, sessile, usually medifixed, included or slightly to completely exserted; pollen grains simple.
Trees or shrubs with branching similar to that of many Rothmannia species and characteristic evergreen foliage.
Seeds subglobose with abundant endosperm, apparently devoid of a testa; embryo with radicle superior.
Calyx tube ovoid to tubular; limb-tube shortly cylindrical, with 5 triangular to lanceolate teeth.
Fruit fleshy, 1–several-seeded, subglobose, crowned by the persistent calyx limb.
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Heinsenia world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34696-1
WFO ID wfo-4000017162
COL ID 8VY55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heinsenia

Lower taxons

Heinsenia diervilleoides