Heinsia Dc.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, or small trees, rarely subshrubs or climbers. Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; stipules with 2 distinct teeth, sometimes subulate, sub-persistent or eventually falling. Flowers rather large, mostly sweetly scented, 4–6-merous, solitary or few–many in lax to dense terminal and lateral cymes. Calyx-tube turbinate or oblong; lobes ± leafy, ovate to oblong, elliptic or lanceolate. Corolla hypocrateriform; tube slender, adpressed hairy outside and densely hairy at the throat; lobes variable, mostly broadly elliptic but sometimes narrow, imbricate (quincuncial) in bud, mostly finely puberulous, spreading. Stamens situated in the tube in both long-and short-styled forms but at different levels; anthers linear, affixed near their base on very short filaments. Ovary 2-locular; ovules numerous; disc small, swollen; style slender, with two linear thickened stigma-arms just exserted in long-styled flowers but only reaching to about halfway up the tube in short-styled flowers. Fruit slightly fleshy but soon dry, indehiscent, mostly globose or oblong-globose, crowned by the persistent calyx-lobes, many-seeded, the seeds adhering in 2 masses. Seeds small, strongly foveolate, the floors of the depressions pitted.
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Corolla hypocrateriform; tube slender, appressed hairy outside and densely hairy at the throat; lobes variable, mostly broadly elliptic but sometimes narrow, imbricate (quincuncial) in bud, mostly finely puberulous, spreading.
Ovary 2-locular; ovules numerous; style slender, with two linear thickened stigma arms just exserted in long-styled flowers but only reaching to about halfway up the tube in short-styled flowers.
Fruit slightly fleshy but soon dry, indehiscent, mostly globose or oblong-globose, crowned by the persistent calyx lobes, many-seeded, the seeds adhering in two masses.
Stamens situated in the tube in both long-and short-styled forms but at different levels; anthers linear, affixed near their base on very short filaments.
Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; stipules with 2 distinct teeth, sometimes subulate, subpersistent or eventually falling.
Flowers rather large, mostly sweet-scented, 4–6-merous, solitary or few to many in lax to dense terminal and lateral cymes.
Calyx tube turbinate or oblong; limb-tube ± obsolete; lobes ± leafy, ovate to oblong, elliptic or lanceolate.
Seeds small, strongly foveolate, the floors of the depressions pitted.
Shrubs or small trees, rarely subshrubs or climbers.
Disk small, swollen.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Heinsia unspecified picture

Distribution

Heinsia world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34697-1
WFO ID wfo-4000017163
COL ID 8VY56
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heinsia

Lower taxons

Heinsia bussei Heinsia crinita Heinsia myrmoecia Heinsia zanzibarica Heinsia mozambicensis