Helenium flexuosum Raf.

Purplehead sneezeweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helenium

Characteristics

Perennials, 30–100 cm. Stems usually 1, usually branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. Leaves glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, entire or serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or toothed; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. Heads (1–)5–50(–80+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 3–10 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. Involucres globoid to usually ovoid, 8–17 × 9–17 mm. Phyllaries (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. Ray florets usually 8–13, neuter, sometimes 0; corollas yellow to reddish brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. Disc florets 250–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout, 2.3–3.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). Cypselae 1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.6–1(–1.7) mm. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Sternutatory (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Helenium flexuosum leaf picture by RIVER STONE (cc-by-sa)
Helenium flexuosum leaf picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Helenium flexuosum flower picture by RIVER STONE (cc-by-sa)
Helenium flexuosum flower picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Helenium flexuosum flower picture by Jennifer Summey (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Helenium flexuosum fruit picture by RIVER STONE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Helenium flexuosum world distribution map, present in Canada, Tajikistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211801-1
WFO ID wfo-0000037704
COL ID 3K4KC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helenium brachypoda Helenium nudiflorum f. nudiflorum Helenium flexuosum Helenium seminariense Helenium floridanum Helenium godfreyi Helenium nudiflorum Heleniastrum parviflorum Helenium atropurpureum Helenium micranthum Heleniastrum nudiflorum Leptopoda brachypoda Helenium quadridentatum Helenium nudiflorum var. nudiflorum