Helenium vernale Walter

Savannah sneezeweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helenium

Characteristics

Perennials, 30–80 cm. Stems usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. Leaves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to un-dulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed; distal blades lance-linear, entire. Heads 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. Peduncles 2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. Involucres hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm. Phyllaries glabrous or sparsely hairy. Ray florets 13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm. Disc florets 150–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5. Cypselae 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Pediculicide (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tabes (unspecified), Sternutatory (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Antiscorbutic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helenium vernale unspecified picture

Distribution

Helenium vernale world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211928-1
WFO ID wfo-0000129421
COL ID 3K4NY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helenium denticulatum Helenium leptopoda Helenium decurrens Helenium puberulum Helenium vernale Leptopoda decurrens Helenium nuttallii Leptopoda puberula Heleniastrum vernale Helenium helenium Leptopoda helenium Leptopoda denticulata Leptopoda helenioides Helenium mexicanum Heleniastrum helenium Leptopoda puberula var. puberula Helenium nuttallii var. nuttallii