Helianthus debilis Nutt.

Cucumberleaf sunflower (en), Hélianthe chétif (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Annuals or perennials, 30–200 cm (taprooted). Stems decumbent to erect, glabrous, hirsute, or puberulent. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 1–7 cm; blades deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or ovate, 2.5–14 × 1.8–13 cm, bases cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins subentire to serrate, abaxial faces glabrate to hispid, not gland-dotted. Heads 1–3. Peduncles 9–50 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 10–22 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–30, lanceolate, 8–17 × 1–3 mm, apices acute to long-attenuate, abaxial faces glabrous or ± hispid, not gland-dotted. Paleae 7.5–8 mm, apices 3-toothed (middle teeth acuminate, usually glabrous or hispid, sometimes ± villous or bearded). Ray florets 11–20; laminae 12–23 mm. Disc florets 30+; corollas 4.5–5 mm, lobes usually reddish, sometimes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark (style branches usually reddish, rarely yellow). Cypselae 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; pappi of 2 lanceolate or lance-linear scales 1.2–2.5 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 9 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Helianthus debilis habit picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Helianthus debilis leaf picture by Alex Arriaza (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus debilis leaf picture by Mary Pead (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus debilis leaf picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Helianthus debilis flower picture by Craig Schneider (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus debilis flower picture by Sgrges Grges (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus debilis flower picture by Alex Arriaza (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Helianthus debilis world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Conservation status

Helianthus debilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:167393-3
WFO ID wfo-0000115987
COL ID 3K5VF
BDTFX ID 76414
INPN ID 160365
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Helianthus debilis f. debilis Helianthus debilis var. debilis Helianthus debilis

Lower taxons

Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius Helianthus debilis subsp. silvestris Helianthus debilis subsp. tardiflorus Helianthus debilis subsp. vestitus Helianthus debilis subsp. debilis