Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius (Torr. & A.Gray) Heiser

Cucumberleaf sunflower (en)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus > Helianthus debilis

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or perennial, 40-200 cm. Stems erect, glabrous, hirsute, or puberulent. Leaves cauline, mostly alternate; petiole 1-7 cm; blade deltate-ovate, lanceolate-ovate, or ovate, 2.5-14 × 1.8-13 cm, abaxially glabrous to hispid, not gland-dotted, base cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margin subentire to serrate, apex acute. Capitula 1-3, radiate; peduncles 9-30 cm; involucres hemispheric, 10-22 mm in diam.; phyllaries lanceolate 8-17 × 1-3 mm, abaxially glabrous or hispid, apex acute to long attenuate; paleae 7.5-8 mm, apex 3-toothed. Ray florets 11-23; corollas yellow. Disk florets ca. 30; corollas reddish, sometimes yellow, 4.5-5 mm; style branches reddish or yellow. Achenes 5-12 mm, glabrous or sparsely setuliferous; pappus of 2 lanceolate or linear-lanceolate awns, 1.2-2.5 mm.
More
Stems erect, hispid. Leaf blades 4–9 cm , margins usually shallowly, regularly serrate, abaxial faces sometimes gland-dotted. Peduncles 25–50 cm. Ray laminae (15–)20–30 mm. Discs 16–18(–20) mm diam. 2n = 34.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, China, Cuba, Fiji, France, India, Mozambique, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Slovakia, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119092-2
WFO ID wfo-0000082339
COL ID 5HM4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631001
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus cucumerifolius Helianthus cucumerifolius var. cucumerifolius Helianthus debilis var. cucumerifolius Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius