Helictotrichon dahuricum (Komarov) Kitag.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Helictotrichon

Characteristics

Perennial, rhizomatous, forming loose turf. Culms solitary or few, erect from decumbent base, 50–100 cm tall, 2–3-noded. Leaf sheaths of cauline leaves closed for 1/2 or more of length; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, flat, 8–25 cm, 5–12 mm wide, abaxial surface smooth with thick white midrib, adaxial surface scaberulous, margins thick, white, scaberulous, base rounded, apex abruptly acute; ligule lanceolate, 5–7(–10) mm. Panicle loosely contracted, 7–15 cm; branches usually paired, ascending, scabrid or almost smooth. Spikelets 1.7–2.5 cm, golden brown and purple, florets 5–6; rachilla hairs 1.5–2.5 mm; glumes membranous, 3-veined, lower glume 9.5–11 mm, upper glume 12–15 mm; lemmas leathery, hyaline above awn insertion, lowest 11–14 mm, asperulous, apex irregularly 2-denticulate; awn 1.5–1.7 cm, geniculate, column twisted, flat; palea keels ciliolate. Anthers 6.5–7 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helictotrichon dahuricum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404568-1
WFO ID wfo-0000873840
COL ID 3K9VV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Avena dahurica Helictotrichon dahuricum