Helictotrichon junghuhnii (Buse) Henrard

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Helictotrichon

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, erect, 60–120 cm tall, 3–5-noded. Leaf sheaths usually longer than internodes, basal sheaths densely pubescent, upper sheaths glabrous; leaf blades flat or margins involute, 10–25 cm, 3–5 mm wide, scabrid or adaxial surface thinly pubescent, apex acuminate; ligule truncate, 1–2 mm. Panicle loose, up to 20 cm, erect or nodding; branches 2–4 per node, ascending or spreading, lower 5–12 cm, slender, scabrid, bare in lower part, with up to 9 spikelets. Spikelets 1–1.4 cm, greenish or purplish, florets 2–5; rachilla hairs 1–2 mm; glumes hyaline at margins and apex, lower glume 4–9 mm, 1–3-veined, upper glume 7–10 mm, 3–5-veined; lemmas subleathery with hyaline apex, lowest 9–11 mm, 5–7-veined, scabrid at least toward apex, apex 2-lobed, lobes acuminate or shortly awn-pointed; awn 1–2 cm, weakly geniculate, column loosely twisted, terete; palea keels minutely ciliolate to ciliate with 0.1–0.2 mm hairs. Anthers 2–3.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Helictotrichon junghuhnii world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000873884
COL ID 3K9WK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arrhenatherum junghuhnii Arrhenatherum virescens Avena junghuhnii Helictotrichon asperum Helictotrichon parviflorum Trisetum virescens Avena aspera Avena roylei Avenastrum asperum Helictotrichon junghuhnii Helictotrichon roylei Helictotrichon virescens Avena aspera var. parviflora Avena aspera var. roylei Helictotrichon asperum var. roylei Avenastrum asperum var. roylei