Heliophila acuminata Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs 15-45 cm high, usually branched; the basal few nodes, the axils of the branches, the upper surface of the lower leaves and the lower half of the pedicels are often hairy or puberulous, but not always all these parts on any one plant; very rarely completely glabrous. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 0.8-6 mm broad, linear or oblanceolate, entire or 3-9-lobed in the upper half, usually slightly narrowed towards the base. Racemes few-to many-flowered, contracted in flower, lax in fruit. Pedicels slender, erect, 5-7 mm long in flower; rather stout, spreading at right angles or reflexed-spread-ing, 5-11 mm long in fruit. Sepals 2-4.5 mm long, 0.9-1.5 mm broad, oblong, frequently drying a deep emerald-green colour, glabrous or thinly hairy; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 saccate with broad membranous margins. Petals 4.5-10.5 mm long, 2-4.7 mm broad, (mostly not more than 7 mm long), oblong-obovate to obovate-circular, without or with a small appendage on one side of the claw. Filaments 1.8-3 mm and 2.1-3.3 mm long, the short ones with or without an appendage. Anthers 0.6-1.5 mm long. Ovary linear; style long, stigma capitate; ovules 6-14. Fruits 1-3 cm long, 1-2 mm broad, linear, moniliform, the 'beads' close together or separated by narrower waists; valves fiat, 1-nerved, glabrous or puberulous; style 1.7-7 mm long, slightly swollen, stoutly subulate or the shorter ones ± conical. Seeds 1.9-2 x 1 mm, oval-elliptic, very narrowly margined.
More
Annual, 15-45 cm, usually hairy below. Leaves exstipulate, linear to oblanceolate or lobed. Flowers blue or white, petals with or without basal appendages, ovules 6-14. Fruits moniliform, 10-30 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila acuminata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284584-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216894
COL ID 3KBRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila liniflora Leptormus acuminatus Heliophila acuminata Heliophila eckloniana Heliophila pallida