Heliophila africana (L.) Marais

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Annual herbs up to 135 cm high, usually reaching 60-70 cm, weak or robust, erect and simple or sparsely branched, or with several decumbent stems; whole plant densely to thinly pilose or almost glabrous. Leaves up to 13 cm long, 3.5-12 mm broad, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong or broadly oblanceolate, entire or with few to several irregular lobes, or leaves short, broad, cun-eate with broad lobes; hairy or both or only on the lower surface or subglabrous. Racemes lax, elongate. Pedicels 0.6-1.2 cm long in flower; 0.8-1.7 cm long in fruit, mostly erect, sometimes spreading, rarely reflexed; densely hairy to glabrous; Sepals 4.8-6.5 mm long, oblong, hairy or glabrous; outer 2 cucullate, thickened or very shortly horn-tipped at the apex; inner 2 saccate. Petals 6.5-11 mm long, 3-7 mm broad, narrowly obovate to circular-obovate, each petal with 1(or rarely with 2) appendage. Filaments 3-4.3 mm and 3.5-5 mm long; the 2 short ones always with an appendage, rarely the 4 long ones also with appendages. Anthers 1.5-3 mm long. Ovary thinly pilose or glabrous; stigma large, capitate; ovules (10-)32-52. Fruits 3-10 cm long; 1.6-2.5 mm broad, linear, subterete or compressed, with straight margins; valves 3-or obscurely 5-nerved, glabrous or hairy; style 2-6(-17) mm long, stoutly subulate, clavate, conical or bulbous, glabrous or sometimes with stiff, coarse hairs. Seeds 1.7-2.3 x 1.2-2 mm, subcircular or broadly oblong.
More
Nearly glabrous or hairy annual, up to 1.35 m tall. Leaves exstipulate, ± lanceolate, up to 130 x 3.5-12 mm, entire or with few to several lobes. Flowers blue or mauve, sepals hairy or glabrous, petals with basal appendages, ovules 20-52. Fruit linear, 13-100 x 1.6-2.5 mm, margins straight.
Glabrescent or hairy annual to 1.35 m. Leaves exstipulate, lanceolate, sometimes toothed. Flowers blue or mauve, petals with basal appendages, ovules 20-52. Fruits linear, 13-100 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heliophila africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Heliophila africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284587-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216900
COL ID 3KBRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheiranthus africanus Heliophila integrifolia Heliophila pilosa Heliophila stricta Heliophila incisa Heliophila arabioides Heliophila frutescens Orthoselis pilosa Pachystylum glabrum Heliophila africana Heliophila rostrata Heliophila trichinostyla Heliophila pilosa var. integrifolia Heliophila pilosa var. incisa