Heliophila bulbostyla P.E.Barnes

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs up to 35 cm high; slender and simple or stout with spreading branches; rarely quite glabrous, usually the hypocotyl or lower few nodes and axils of branches minutely puberulous. Leaves 2-7.5 cm long, the lower ones 3-7-lobed, the uppermost simple, broadly linear to filiform, glabrous or the upper surface sparsely puberulous; each subtended by 2 minute stipules. Racemes terminal, rather lax; buds rounded. Pedicels generally puberulous in the lower half, each subtended by 2 minute bracts; in fruit 0.4-1.3 cm long, ascending, stout and thickened, especially apically, or slender (in shade forms). Sepals 3.5-5.9 mm long, oblong, semi-persistent; the outer 2 cucullate, membranous-margined; the inner 2 inflated at the base, with broad membranous margins. Petals 6-8.5 mm long, 3-6.5 mm broad, obovate to obovate-circular, rounded, clawed, each with a papillate appendage. Filaments 2.8-4.5 mm and 3.1-4.9 mm long, the 2 short ones each with an appendage. Anthers 1-2 mm long. Ovary linear, style short, soon becoming thickened; ovules 20-44. Fruits 3.5-5.5 cm long, 1.2-1.4 mm broad, linear, margins thick, almost straight or moniliform; valves 1-nerved, flat, in older fruits generally calloused between the seeds, glabrous or puberulous when young; style 3 mm long, spherical to clavate-globose. Seeds 1.2-1.4 x 0.8-0.9 mm, oblong, immarginate or very narrowly margined.
More
Annual, up to 350 mm tall, usually minutely hairy below. Leaves stipulate, linear, 20-75 mm long, lower ones 3-7-divided, upper ones entire. Flowers blue, sepals glabrous, petals with basal appendages, ovules 20-44. Fruit linear, straight or ± necklace-like, 35-55 x 1.2-1.4 mm, with persistent ± globose style.
Annual to 35 cm, usually minutely hairy below. Leaves stipulate, divided. Flowers blue, petals with basal appendages, ovules 20-44. Fruits submoniliform, 35-55 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila bulbostyla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284602-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216925
COL ID 6LL4Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila bulbostyla