Heliophila callosa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Perennial woody shrubs up to 1 m high, glabrous. Stems glabrous, the older ones with prominent leaf-scars. Leaves 2-6 cm long, 3-6 mm broad, the upper leaves shorter and narrower, lanceolate, acute, mucronate, 3-nerved, leathery, wrinkled when dry, minutely stipulate. Racemes terminal, dense, many-flowered, elongating in fruit. Pedicels 0.7-2.5 cm long, erect, only slightly longer in fruit, subtended by 2 minute bracts. Sepals 5.5-8 mm long, 2.3-3.5 mm broad, elliptic to narrowly ovate, thick, leathery when dry; outer 2 cucullate, shortly horntipped with membranous margins; inner 2 with broad membranous margins. Petals 1-1.3 cm long, 5-7.5 mm broad, obovate, rounded, shortly clawed. Filaments 4.8-6 mm and 5.5-6.9 mm long. Anthers 2.3-5 mm long. Ovary linear-oblong, markedly stipitate; style short; ovules 12-18. Fruits 6-8 cm long, 4.5-6.5 mm broad, linearoblong, straight-sided; valves flat, 1-nerved; stipe 0.3-1 cm long; style 3-6 mm long, stout. Seeds 6-7 x 3.5-5 mm, oblong or subcircular, flat, broadly winged, papillose.
More
Shrublet to 1 m. Leaves stipulate, lanceolate. Flowers mauve, ovules 12-18. Fruits linear-oblong, 60-80 mm long.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila callosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284605-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216926
COL ID 3KBSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheiranthus callosus Cheiranthus strictus Heliophila cleomoides Heliophila callosa Prisciana capensis Leucoium monomotapense