Heliophila cornuta Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect, virgate or straggling shrubs up to 1.5 m high; stems glabrous or the lower young branches minutely puberulous, glaucous. Leaves 1.5-12 cm long, 0.5-3 mm broad, filiform to linear-oblanceolate, fleshy, terete, glaucous, glabrous or the lower leaves minutely puberulous. Racemes lax. Pedicels glabrous or puberulous; in flower 0.5-1.3 cm long, slender, erect; in fruit 0.7-1.5 cm long, recurved or wide-spreading. Sepals 4.5-8.5 mm long, 1-2.8 mm broad, narrowly oblong, glabrous or puberulous, subper-sistent; outer 2 cucullate, the tip thickened or with a hollow 0.8-1.8 mm long horn arising shortly below the tip; inner 2 saccate, occasionally with a short horn. Petals 6.5-10.5 mm long, 2.3-6 mm broad, elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, subacute or rounded, each with a large appendage. Filaments 4-6 mm and 4.5-6.5 mm long, the 2 short ones each with an appendage. Anthers 1.5-2.9 mm long. Ovary linear with a slender style; ovules 14-38. Fruits 3-10 cm long, 1.5-2.7 mm broad, linear, moniliform; valves 13-nerved; style 3-6 mm long, stoutly subulate. Seeds 2.3-3 x 1-2 mm, narrowly winged.
More
Perennial dwarf shrub, up to 1.5 m high, erect, virgate or straggling. Stems glabrous, lower young branches puberulous, glaucous. Leaves terete, glaucous, glabrous or lower leaves puberulous, filiform to linear-oblanceolate. Inflorescence a raceme. Flowers white, mauve or blue. Sepals narrowly oblong, glabrous or puberulous; outer 2 cucullate, tip thickened or with a hollow horn; inner 2 saccate, occasionally with a short horn. Petals elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, subacute or rounded, each with a large appendage. Fruit linear. Seeds narrowly winged.
Shrublet, up to 1.5 m tall, sometimes minutely hairy below. Leaves exstipulate, filiform to linear-oblanceolate, 15-120 x 0.5-3 mm, fleshy and subterete. Flowers white, mauve or blue, outer sepals shortly horned, petals basally appendaged, ovules 14-38. Fruit necklace-shaped, 30-100 mm long.
Shrublet to 1.5 m, sometimes minutely hairy below. Leaves exstipulate, filiform to linear-oblanceolate, fleshy and subterete. Flowers white, mauve or blue, petals with basal appendages, ovules 14-38. Fruits moniliform, 30-100 mm long.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila cornuta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284626-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216943
COL ID 3KBSV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leptormus longifolius Heliophila cornuta Heliophila cornuta var. cornuta

Lower taxons

Heliophila cornuta var. squamata