Heliophila coronopifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs 10-60 cm high, mostly with a single stem, but often freely branched above; lower part or only the few basal nodes puberulous or scabro-puberulous, rarely completely glabrous. Leaves 6-15 cm long, simple or pinnately 3-13 lobed, the upper lobes sometimes lobed again; lobes filiform or linear or flat and up to 3 mm broad; upper leaves smaller and with fewer lobes; often minutely puberulous, especially when young; exstipulate or subtended by 2 minute filiform stipules. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute bracts or not, glabrous or puberulous; in flower 4-9 mm long, slender, erect; in fruit 6-12 mm long, stout, erect or spreading. Sepals 4.5-7.5 mm long, glabrous, purplish; outer two 1-2 mm broad, narrowly oblong, cucullate, shortly horn-tipped; inner two 1.5-3 mm broad, oblong, saccate at the base and with a broad membranous margin. Petals 6.5-13 mm long, 3-8 mm broad, narrowly obovate to obovate-circular, rounded, clawed, each with an appendage. Filaments 2.5-4.9 mm and 2.9-5.4 mm long; the short ones each with an appendage. Anthers 1.8-3 mm long. Ovary linear with a slender style and capitate stigma; ovules 16-50. Fruits 3-9 cm long, 1.3-2 mm broad, linear, moniliform, the constrictions deep or shallow; valves flat, 1-or obscurely 3-nerved, glabrous or occasionally sparsely puberulous near the base; style 1-5 mm long, stout, ± cylindrical or stoutly subulate, conical-subulate or nodose. Seeds 1.6-2.4 x 0.8-1.5 mm, oblong, flattened, narrowly margined.
More
Annual herb, 0.1-0.6 m high, single stem or branching above, lower parts or basal nodes puberulous or scabro-puberulous. Leaves puberulous, exstipulate or subtended by 2 filiform stipules; simple or pinnately 3-13-lobed; lobes filiform, linear or flat; upper leaves smaller, lobes fewer. Flowers blue with white or greenish centre. Sepals glabrous; outer 2 narrowly oblong, cucullate, horn-tipped; inner 2 oblong, saccate at base, margins membranous. Petals narrowly obovate to obovate-circular, rounded, clawed, each with an appendage. Fruit linear, moniliform. Seeds oblong, flattened, margins narrow.
Annual, up to 600 mm tall, lower parts roughly hairy. Leaves sometimes stipulate, linear or variously pinnatisect, 60-150 mm long, up to 3-13-lobed, upper lobes sometimes lobed again. Flowers large, blue with white or greenish centre, sepals glabrous, petals with basal appendages, ovules 16-50. Fruit necklace-like, 30-90 x 1.3-2 mm, occasionally sparsely hairy near base.
Annual to 60 cm, lower parts roughly hairy. Leaves sometimes stipulate, linear or variously pinnatisect. Flowers blue with white or greenish centre, petals with basal appendages, ovules 16-50. Fruits moniliform, 30-90 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Heliophila coronopifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Heliophila coronopifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284629-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216946
COL ID 3KBSW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carponema filiformis Heliophila heterophylla Heliophila sphaerostigma Leptormus caledonicus Carponema filiforme Heliophila filiformis Heliophila caledonica Heliophila filifolia Heliophila fistulosa Heliophila longifolia Heliophila sonchifolia Heliophila coronopifolia Heliophila dissecta var. pinnata