Heliophila crithmifolia Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs, sometimes with spreading branches; indumentum variable, usually ± pilose, dense or sparse in lower half, the upper part less hairy or merely puberulous; occasionally completely glabrous. Leaves 3-12 cm long, pinnately lobed with 1-6 pairs of lobes; lobes short or up to 5 cm long, broadly linear to filiform, ± fleshy; each leaf subtended by 2 minute stipules. Racemes lax, elongate, few-to many-flowered. Pedicels subtended by 2 minute bracts; in flower 0.8-2.6 cm long; in fruit 1.3-3 cm long, reflexed or spreading. Sepals 3-4.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, oblanceolate-oblong to oblong, semi-persistent; outer 2 slightly to strongly cucullate; inner 2 saccate, with broad membranous margins. Petals 4-7(-10) mm long, 1.5-3.8(-6) mm broad, elliptic to obovate, without or with small appendages. Filaments 3-4 mm and 3.3-4.5 mm long, the 2 short ones with or without appendages. Anthers 0.8-1.4(-1.8) mm long. Ovary linear to oblong; style short, stout; stigma capitate; ovules 20-42. Fruits 1.5-6 cm long, 2-4.5 mm broad, linear or linear-oblong with straight margins; valves flat, 1-nerved, reticulately veined; style 0.5-2(-3) mm long, stout. Seeds 1.9-3.5 mm in diameter, subcircular, narrowly to broadly winged with a deep, narrow sinus.
More
Thinly hairy annual, up to 600 mm tall. Leaves stipulate, pinnatifid, 30-120 mm long, 1-6-lobed, fleshy. Flowers white or pink to violet, sepals glabrous, petals sometimes with basal appendages, ovules 20-42. Fruit linear-oblong, 15-60 x 2-4.5 mm, margins straight, seeds narrowly to broadly winged.
Thinly hairy annual to 60 cm. Leaves stipulate, pinnatifid, fleshy. Flowers white or pink to violet, petals sometimes with basal appendages, ovules 20-42. Fruits linear-oblong, 15-60 mm long seeds broadly winged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila crithmifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284630-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216954
COL ID 3KBSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila parviflora Sisymbrium crithmifolium Heliophila crithmifolia Heliophila arabidea Heliophila chamaemelifolia Heliophila crithmifolia var. parvifolia