Heliophila decurva Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs 30-60 cm high, simple or branched from the base, glaucous; lower part of stem and leaves thinly puberulous, also the young growth, pedicels and sepals. Leaves 5-15 cm long, 1-1.8 mm broad, linear, simple or few-lobed near the apex, fleshy; lower leaves opposite, minutely stipulate; upper leaves alternate, exstipulate. Racemes terminal, lax. Pedicels 3-7.5 mm long in flower, slender; 0.6-1.2 cm long in fruit, stout, sharply deflexed. Sepals 2.5-4.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, semi-persistent; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 slightly saccate. Petals 4-5.8 mm long, 1.3-2.9 mm broad, obovate, clawed, each with a small appendage. Filaments 3.3-3.7 mm and 3.9-4.3 mm long, each of the 2 short ones with a small appendage. Anthers 0.8-1.3 mm long. Ovary linear; ovules 22-30. Fruits 3-7.5 cm long, 1.8-2.5 mm broad, linear with straight margins; valves flat, 3-nerved; style 6-11 mm long, stout, subulate to conical-subulate. Seeds 1.8-2 x 1.2-1.5 mm, oblong.
More
Thinly hairy annual to 60 cm. Leaves stipulate, linear or few-lobed. Flowers blue or mauve, petals with basal appendages, ovules 22-30. Fruits on deflexed pedicels, linear, 30-75 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila decurva world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284633-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216959
COL ID 3KBT2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila carponematoides Heliophila decurva Heliophila carponemoides