Heliophila digitata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs 15-50 cm tall, slender or robust; indumentum variable in amount and nature. Stems often brownish or reddish near the base; lower half or only the lower few nodes pilose. Leaves 2-6 cm long with filiform lobes, the lobes alternate or opposite; at one extreme the leaves are 3-lobed near the tip, at the other they are up to 23-lobed with 2-4 pairs of lobes close together from the dilated leaf-base with the other lobes more distant along the rest of its length; subglabrous to densely pubescent. Racemes lax. Pedicels 0.4-1 cm long in flower, slender, erect; 0.5-1.1 cm long in fruit, stout, erect-spreading, thinly to densely pilose. Sepals 4-6.3 mm long, 0.9-2 mm. broad, oblong, densely pilose in bud, glabrescent; outer 2 cucullate, the apex thickened or shortly horn-tipped; inner 2 saccate with broad membranous margins. Petals 4.8-9 mm long, 2.5-6.5 mm broad, oblong-obovate to circular-obovate, with an appendage near the base. Filaments 2.5-4 mm and 3-5.1 mm long, the 2 short ones generally with a conspicuous appendage. Anthers 1.1-2.2 mm long. Ovary linear, glabrous or thinly hairy; style long, slender; stigma capitate; ovules 26-40(-54). Fruits 2.5-5.5 cm long, 0.7-1 mm in diameter, linear, cylindrical or only very slightly compressed, the margins straight; valves 1-3-nerved, glabrous or puberulous; style (1.2-)2.5-6.5(-10) mm long, stoutly subulate or conical-subulate, tapering (only rarely short and blunt). Seeds 0.8-1.1 ±0.6-0.7 mm, oblong to subcircular.
More
Glabrescent annual to 50 cm. Leaves exstipulate, pinnatisect, lobes filiform. Flowers pink or blue, petals with basal appendages, ovules 26-40. Fruits linear, 25-60 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila digitata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284637-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216967
COL ID 3KBT5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carponema aggregata Heliophila chamomillifolia Heliophila schlechteri Heliophila digitata Heliophila aggregata Heliophila gracilis Heliophila odontopetala Heliophila tenuifolia Heliophila viminalis