Heliophila esterhuyseniae Marais

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Dense, erect or trailing, woody shrublets 0.6-1 m high. Stems angled or narrowly winged by the decurrent leaf-margins. Leaves 1-4 cm long, 1.5-4 mm broad, linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, sessile, smooth or the margins and the midrib which is prominent on the lower surface, finely cartilaginous-papillate; subtended by 2 minute stipules. Inflorescence intercalary, few-or several-flowered, each pedicel subtended by 2 minute bracts; the old pedicels from previous seasons' flowers persistent; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, erect. Sepals 5.3-6 mm long, 2.3-3 mm broad, membranous, 3-nerved; outer 2 obovate, cucullate, shortly horn-tipped; inner 2 ovate, strongly saccate. Petals 11-14 mm long, 6.5-7.5 mm broad, subcircular-obovate, clawed. Filaments 4-4.3 mm and 4.5-4.8 mm long. Anthers 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary lanceolate, shortly stipitate; style long, slender; ovules 4-8. Fruits 0.8-2.8 cm long, 2.5-4 mm broad, lanceolate, shortly stipitate, erect; valves 1-nerved, at first smooth, later rough, ± ridged and warted, bulged by the seeds, eventually boatshaped; style 1.5-5 mm long, stoutly subulate. Seeds 3.5-4 x 3-3.2 mm, citriform, papillose.
More
Dense shrublet with angled or narrowly winged branches to 1 m. Leaves stipulate, linear-lanceolate. Flowers white, mauve or blue, ovules 4-8. Fruits erect, pod-like, rough, 8-28 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila esterhuyseniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284649-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216980
COL ID 3KBTG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila esterhuyseniae