Heliophila filicaulis Marais

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Much-branched slender shrublets with wiry branches; branches glabrous with minute cartilaginous lines which are mostly strongly beaded, these disappearing with age. Leaves 1-3 cm long, linear-filiform, acute, mucronate, subtended by 2 minute, filiform stipules. Racemes terminal, few-to several-flowered. Pedicels 0-6-1 cm long, erect or ascending, usually subtended by 2 minute bracts. Sepals 5-5.5 mm long, 1.4-2 mm broad, narrowly oblong, membranous; outer 2 cucullate; inner 2 saccate. Petals 10-11.5 mm long, 3.8-4.3 mm broad, oblong-obovate, narrowly clawed. Filaments 4-5 mm and 5.5-6.5 mm long. Anthers 1.7-1.9 mm long. Ovary stipitate, lanceolate; style long; ovules 4-8. Fruits 1.5-3 cm long, 1.6-1.8 mm broad, linear, compressed, moniliform with narrow waists between the seeds; stipe 0.5-2 mm long; style 2.5-3 mm long, linear, stout. Seeds 2.2-2.3 x 1.3-1.4 mm, ovate, flat, papillose.
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Slender shrublet with wiry, minutely striate branches. Leaves stipulate, linear-filiform. Flowers blue to mauve, ovules 4-8. Fruits moniliform, 15-30 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila filicaulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284655-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216982
COL ID 3KBTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila filicaulis