Heliophila glauca Burch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Virgate shrubs up to 2 m high, but sometimes low with annual branches from a short woody crown, glabrous. Leaves up to 3 cm long and 0-5 cm broad, but mostly much smaller (0.8-1.5 cm long), oblanceolate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, mucronate, fleshy, glaucous. Racemes terminal, many-flowered. Pedicels 0.3-1 cm long, strictly erect in flower, lengthening only slightly in fruit. Sepals 4.5-6.5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, oblong, with broad membranous margins; outer 2 slightly cucullate and thickened at the apex; inner 2 saccate. Petals 8.5-14 mm long, 5.5-8 mm broad, obovate with a narrow claw. Filaments 2.5-4 mm and 3.5-6 mm long. Anthers 1.5-2.5 mm long. Ovary elliptic; style thin; stigma large, capitate; ovules 4-10. Fruits 2-3 cm long, 4-6 mm broad, linear-oblong or the shorter ones somewhat elliptic, with straight margins; valves flat, 1-nerved, net-veined; style 3.5-6.5 mm long, stout, tapering. Seeds 3-3.8 mm in diameter, subcircular, narrowly margined; seed-coat of large cells.
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Perennial shrub, up to 2 m high, virgate, sometimes annual branches from a short woody crown, glabrous. Leaves mucronate, fleshy, glaucous, oblanceolate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate. Inflorescence a terminal, many-flowered raceme. Flowers white or mauve. Sepals oblong, margins membranous, broad; outer 2 cucullate, thickened at apex; inner 2 saccate. Petals obovate, claw narrow. Fruit linear-oblong or shorter ones elliptic, margins straight. Seeds subcircular, margins narrow, seed coat of large cells.
Willowy shrub to 2 m, sometimes with annual stems from a woody crown. Leaves exstipulate, oblanceolate, fleshy. Flowers white or mauve, ovules 4-10. Fruits oblong, 20-30 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila glauca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284669-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216985
COL ID 3KBTX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carpopodium cleomoides Heliophila sarcophylla Heliophila glauca Heliophila glauca var. purpurascens