Heliophila macra Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Slender, sparingly branched shrubs 1-1.3 m high, or annual shoots from a perennial crown, up to 70 cm high. Stems glabrous, round, sparsely leafy, the base often minutely tuberculate-papillate with the papillae in rows. Leaves 2.5-8 cm long, linear, entire, acute, often mucronulate, the upper ones smaller, the lower ones with 2 minute stipules. Racemes terminal. Pedicels not subtended by bracts, in flower 3-6 mm long, erect; in fruit 5-10 mm long, erect. Sepals 3.5-7 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm broad, oblanceolate-oblong; outer 2 somewhat cuculate, thickened at the tip; inner 2 with membranous margins, somewhat saccate. Petals 7.5-11.5 mm long, 3.5-6.5 mm broad, obovate, clawed. Filaments 3-4 mm and 3.7-4.9 mm long. Anthers 1-1.9 mm long. Ovary linear-oblong, shortly stipitate; style long, stigma capitate; ovules ±18-24. Fruits 2.5-5 cm long, 1.8-2.6 mm broad, linear with straight margins, shortly stipitate; valves 1-nerved, smooth, flat; style (1.5-)4-8 mm long, stoutly subulate to somewhat conical. Seeds 2.7-2.8 x 1.4-1.9 mm, narrowly to broadly oblong.
More
Slender shrub to 1.3 m, often with annual stems from a woody crown. Leaves stipulate, linear. Flowers white or pinkish, ovules 18-24. Fruits linear, 25-50 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila macra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284703-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217013
COL ID 6LL5Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila macra