Heliophila maraisiana Al-shehbaz & Mumm.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Glabrous, glaucous, woody shrublets with virgate, terete branches up to 1 m tall. Leaves 1-2.5 cm long, 1-5 mm broad, oblong, elliptic-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, acute, mucronate, fleshy. Racemes many-flowered, lax. Pedicels 4-7 mm long, erect. Sepals 3.8-5 mm long, oblong, strongly 3-nerved. the reddish nerves converging at the apex and ending in a blunt point; inner 2 saccate at the base and with very broad membranous margins. Petals 1.2-1.7 cm long, 3.8-5 mm broad, oblanceolate or with an oblong-elliptic blade above the claw, rounded. Filaments 2.5-3 mm and 3.5-4 mm long, subulate. Anthers 1.5-2.3 mm long. Ovary oval or oblong, each valve soon developing a central keel and 4 or more lateral radiating ridges; style 2-3 times as long as the body of the ovary, stout; stigma small. Fruits erect with a sessile subcircular body 5-6 mm long, 4-5.5 mm broad; valves hard and woody with a central keel and 4 or more ridges radiating from it; valves beaked into the base of the style; style 4-6 mm long, stout, tapering; valves falling away with the seed firmly lodged in it by the wider head which fills the cavity (Viewed from the inside of the valve only the end of the stalk of the button mushroom-shaped seed shows and fills the opening.) Seeds with the narrow stalk part 1.5-2 x 1.3-2 mm; cotyledons twice transversely folded.
More
Willowy shrub to 1 m. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Flowers white, pink to mauve, sepals 4-5 mm long. Fruits erect, subcircular, 5-6 mm long.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila maraisiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439894-2
WFO ID wfo-0001034886
COL ID 6LKTT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome virgata Cycloptychis virgata Heliophila maraisiana