Heliophila namaquana Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Heliophila

Characteristics

Small annual herbs 7-30 cm high, simple or branched, glaucous, glabrous, or only the basal nodes puberulous, or the whole plant, including the fruits, puberulous; young parts sometimes hairy. Leaves 1-6 cm long, linear or linear-filiform, simple, ± fleshy, minutely stipulate or exstipulate. Racemes few-to many-flowered. Pedicels ebracteate, puberulous or glabrous, 2 mm long in flower; 2-4 mm long in fruit, stout, erect or erect-spreading. Sepals 2.3-3.6 mm long, 0.9-1.3 mm broad, narrowly oblong to obovate-oblong, semi-persistent, the outer 2 cucullate and ± thickened at the tip; the inner 2 saccate. Petals 3.4-5.5 mm long, 1.4-2.5 mm broad, narrowly obovate to obovate-elliptic, rounded, clawed, occasionally with a very small appendage. Filaments 2-2.9 mm and 2.4-3.5 mm long, each of the short ones occasionally with a small appendage. Anthers 0.5-0.9 mm long. Ovary narrowly oblong, glabrous or puberulous, the stigma subsessile or on a stout style as thick as the ovary; ovules 10-24. Fruits 1.5-3.7 cm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, linear, the margins straight or nearly so; valves 1-nerved or obscurely 3-nerved, flat, bulged by the seeds, glabrous or puberulous; style 1.8-5.5 mm long, swollen, ± obovate or stout sylindric-clavate or cylindrical. Seeds 0.9-1.2 x 0.7-0.8 mm, oblong or subcircular-oblong, immarginate.
More
Glabrous or hairy annual, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves sometimes stipulate, linear or filiform, 15-23 mm long, ± fleshy. Flowers small, white, pink or blue, sepals sparsely hairy, petals sometimes with a very small appendage, ovules 10-24. Fruit linear, 15-37 x 1-1.5 mm, margins ± straight, on stout, erect fruiting pedicels, style ± obovate to cylindrical.
Glabrous or hairy annual to 30 cm. Leaves sometimes stipulate, linear or filiform. Flowers white to blue, ovules 10-24. Fruits linear, 15-37 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.19 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Heliophila namaquana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284714-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217027
COL ID 3KBV6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heliophila namaquana Heliophila sarcostyla